a primitive root; to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor); belch out, flowing, pour out, send forth, utter (abundantly).
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nâbaʻ**, represented by `{{H5042}}`, is a primitive root meaning to **gush forth**. It appears 11 times across 11 unique verses in the Bible. Its meaning extends from a literal gushing, like a spring, to the figurative utterance of words, whether good or bad, and can even describe the emission of a foul odor.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H5042}}` describes a dynamic outpouring. It is used positively to depict the constant declaration of knowledge by creation, where "Day unto day **uttereth** speech" [[Psalms 19:2]]. It also signifies an outpouring of wisdom, as the "wellspring of wisdom" is compared to a **flowing** brook [[Proverbs 18:4]]. Conversely, the word can describe a negative gushing forth. The mouth of the wicked **poureth** out evil things [[Proverbs 15:28]], and fools **poureth out** foolishness [[Proverbs 15:2]]. In a unique physical sense, it describes how dead flies cause ointment to **send forth** a stinking savour [[Ecclesiastes 10:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of what is being poured out:
* `{{H6310}}` **peh** (mouth): The **mouth** is frequently identified as the source from which words are poured out, whether from the wicked who **poureth** out evil [[Proverbs 15:28]] or in parables [[Psalms 78:2]].
* `{{H1697}}` **dâbâr** (a word): This term for a **word** or matter is what is often poured forth. Wisdom's reproof leads to the promise, "I will **make known** my **words** unto you" [[Proverbs 1:23]].
* `{{H4726}}` **mâqôwr** (fountain, wellspring): This word connects **nâbaʻ** to its literal sense of a source. It is used metaphorically when the **wellspring** of wisdom is described as a **flowing** brook [[Proverbs 18:4]].
* `{{H8416}}` **tᵉhillâh** (praise): The act of uttering is directly linked to worship. The psalmist resolves that his "lips shall **utter praise**" once God has taught him His statutes [[Psalms 119:171]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5042}}` is significant in its portrayal of speech and its source.
* **The Source of Words:** The word highlights that speech is an outpouring from a source. The mouth of the righteous pours forth what is studied, while the mouth of the wicked gushes out evil and foolishness ([[Proverbs 15:28]], [[Proverbs 15:2]]).
* **Divine Revelation and Wisdom:** The word is used to describe the communication of divine truth. Creation itself continuously **uttereth** speech, showing knowledge [[Psalms 19:2]]. Wisdom also promises to **pour out** her spirit and make her words known to those who turn at her reproof [[Proverbs 1:23]].
* **The Power of Testimony:** The act of "abundantly uttering" is connected to joyful testimony and praise. Believers are to **abundantly utter** the memory of God's great goodness and **sing** of His righteousness [[Psalms 145:7]], suggesting a profuse and unrestrained proclamation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5042}}` **nâbaʻ** is a dynamic verb that illustrates the concept of gushing forth. It is not limited to a single context, describing everything from the constant speech of creation [[Psalms 19:2]] to the corrupt words of the wicked [[Proverbs 15:28]] and the joyful praise of the righteous [[Psalms 145:7]]. The word carries the core idea that what is inside—be it wisdom, folly, or praise—will inevitably pour out, serving as a powerful reminder of the connection between the heart and the mouth.
TRV