of foreign derivation; Nebushazban, Nebuchadnezzar's chief eunuch; Nebushazban.
Transliteration:Nᵉbûwshazbân
Pronunciation:neb-oo-shaz-bawn'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H5021}}` (Nᵉbûwshazbân) is a proper noun, specifically a personal name of foreign derivation, as indicated by its base definition. It refers exclusively to a high-ranking Babylonian official during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar. As a proper noun, its semantic range is limited to identifying this particular individual. The name itself does not carry a broad conceptual meaning in Hebrew beyond its function as an identifier for a specific person holding a significant administrative role within the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Its foreign origin suggests a likely Akkadian or Babylonian etymology, common for names of officials in that period, often incorporating elements related to deities (e.g., the god Nabu) or royal decrees.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Nebushazban appears in the biblical text only once, in the book of Jeremiah:
* [[Jeremiah 39:13]] - "Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, Nebushazban the Rab-saris, Nergal-sharezer the Rab-mag, with all the chief officers of the king of Babylon, sent..."
In this solitary occurrence, Nebushazban is listed among the prominent Babylonian officials who were present during the final stages of Jerusalem's destruction and the subsequent handling of the prophet Jeremiah. He is specifically identified by his title, "Rab-saris" (רַב־סָרִיס, `{{H7227}}`), which translates to "chief eunuch" or "chief officer." This title denotes a position of considerable authority and trust within the Babylonian court, often overseeing various administrative departments or royal households. His inclusion in this select group of high-ranking officials underscores his importance and direct involvement in the implementation of Nebuchadnezzar's policies regarding the conquered Judah. The context reveals that these officials, including Nebushazban, were responsible for executing the king's command to protect Jeremiah and ensure his well-being, even amidst the devastation of the city.
### Related Words & Concepts
Nebushazban's role connects him to several key concepts and individuals:
* **Nebuchadnezzar (`{{H5019}}`):** As Nebuchadnezzar's chief eunuch, Nebushazban was a direct subordinate and executor of the king's will, particularly concerning the affairs of Judah and Jeremiah.
* **Rab-saris (`{{H7227}}`):** This title is crucial for understanding Nebushazban's status. The "saris" (eunuch) was a common figure in ancient Near Eastern courts, often holding positions of great power and responsibility due to their perceived loyalty and lack of dynastic ambitions. The "Rab-" prefix signifies a chief or head position, indicating his preeminence among the eunuchs. Other officials mentioned alongside him include Nebuzaradan (`{{H5018}}`, chief of the guard) and Nergal-sharezer (`{{H5219}}`, chief of the magicians/magnates), highlighting the diverse leadership involved in the conquest.
* **Jeremiah (`{{H3414}}`):** Nebushazban's most significant interaction, though indirect, is with Jeremiah. He is part of the contingent that ensures the prophet's safety, acting on Nebuchadnezzar's specific instructions.
* **Babylonian Exile and Conquest:** Nebushazban's presence is intrinsically linked to the historical event of Jerusalem's fall and the subsequent exile of the Judahites, a pivotal moment in Israelite history.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The actions of Nebushazban and the other Babylonian officials, though seemingly dictated by their king, ultimately serve as instruments in God's overarching plan for judgment and preservation.
### Theological Significance
While Nebushazban is a minor figure in the biblical narrative, his appearance carries theological weight. He represents the instruments, even pagan and foreign, through which God executes His divine will. The fact that Nebuchadnezzar, the instrument of God's judgment against Judah, specifically commands the protection of His prophet Jeremiah, and that officials like Nebushazban carry out these orders, underscores God's providential care.
Nebushazban's role as a "chief eunuch" further emphasizes God's sovereignty. In a culture where such officials often wielded immense administrative power, their actions, whether intentional or not, contribute to the unfolding of God's redemptive history. God uses the established hierarchies and personnel of foreign empires to achieve His purposes, demonstrating that no human authority or political event is outside of His ultimate control. Nebushazban's obedience to his king's command regarding Jeremiah thus becomes a testament to God's ability to protect His chosen servants even in the midst of national catastrophe and through unlikely agents.
### Summary
Nebushazban (`{{H5021}}`) is a proper noun referring to a specific Babylonian official, identified as Nebuchadnezzar's "Rab-saris" or chief eunuch. He appears only once in [[Jeremiah 39:13]], listed among the high-ranking officials who oversaw the aftermath of Jerusalem's fall and were explicitly tasked with ensuring the safety and well-being of the prophet Jeremiah. Though a minor character, Nebushazban's presence highlights the meticulous nature of the Babylonian administration and, more significantly, serves as an example of God's sovereign use of foreign powers and their officials to achieve His divine purposes, particularly in protecting His prophet amidst judgment.
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