### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nâʼar**, represented by `{{H5010}}`, is a primitive root that means **to reject; abhor, make void**. Though it appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, its usage conveys a profound and severe sense of repudiation. It describes an active and total rejection of things once held sacred.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H5010}}` depicts acts of divine judgment. In Lamentations, it is used to describe God's response to sin, where **The Lord** `{{H136}}` has **abhorred** his **sanctuary** `{{H4720}}`, casting off His altar and giving the walls of the palaces over to the hand of the **enemy** `{{H341}}` [[Lamentations 2:7]]. In the Psalms, the word is used to express a feeling of abandonment, where the psalmist states that God has **made void** the covenant of his servant and profaned his crown [[Psalms 89:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the solemn context of `{{H5010}}`:
* `{{H2186}}` **zânach**: This root, meaning **to push aside, i.e.; reject, forsake, fail**, appears alongside `{{H5010}}` in [[Lamentations 2:7]], where the Lord has **cast off** His altar, intensifying the theme of abandonment.
* `{{H2490}}` **châlal**: This word means **to profane... to break (one's word)**. It is used in parallel with `{{H5010}}` in [[Psalms 89:39]] to describe how God has **profaned** his servant's crown, linking the voiding of the covenant with desecration.
* `{{H5462}}` **çâgar**: Meaning **to shut up; figuratively, to surrender**, this term is used to describe how God has **given up** the sanctuary walls to the enemy, showing the tangible outcome of the abhorrence described in [[Lamentations 2:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5010}}` is significant, highlighting the severity of divine judgment.
* **Rejection of the Sacred:** The word demonstrates that even the most consecrated places are not immune to God's judgment. God himself is shown to **abhor** His own **sanctuary** `{{H4720}}` as a direct consequence of defilement [[Lamentations 2:7]].
* **Nullification of Covenant:** It is used to describe the breaking of a divine promise. The act of making a covenant **void** [[Psalms 89:39]] is a powerful statement about the consequences of unfaithfulness, where God's own word appears to be nullified.
* **Divine Sovereignty in Judgment:** In both instances, the action is initiated by **The Lord** `{{H136}}`. This shows that the rejection and abhorrence are not accidental but are sovereign and deliberate acts of God in response to a broken relationship.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5010}}` is a potent and rare term that signifies a complete and forceful rejection. It is not a simple dismissal but a profound abhorrence that results in the voiding of covenants and the abandonment of sacred spaces. The use of **nâʼar** illustrates the solemn reality of divine judgment, where God Himself will cast off and abhor that which has been profaned.
TRV