### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĂbagthâʼ**, represented by `{{H5}}`, is defined as being **of foreign origin; Abagtha, a eunuch of Xerxes**. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5}}` is found in the book of Esther, specifically in [[Esther 1:10]]. Here, **Abagtha** is identified as one of the seven chamberlains who **served** `{{H8334}}` in the presence of King Ahasuerus `{{H4428}}`. These chamberlains were **commanded** `{{H559}}` by the **king** `{{H4428}}` when his heart was merry with wine.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H5}}` introduces several key terms that describe the setting and roles of those around the king:
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (king): This term defines a sovereign ruler, like Ahasuerus whom Abagtha served. It also refers to God as the ultimate king, such as the "King of Israel" [[Isaiah 44:6]] or "King of glory" [[Psalms 24:7]], illustrating a broader concept of divine and earthly authority.
* `{{H559}}` **ʼâmar** (to say): This root word signifies the act of commanding or speaking, as seen when the king "commanded" [[Esther 1:10]] his chamberlains. It is frequently used to express divine decrees or promises, as in "Thus saith the LORD" [[Isaiah 44:2]].
* `{{H8334}}` **shârath** (to minister): This term describes the act of serving or attending, which is Abagtha's role. It applies to those who "serve" kings [[Isaiah 60:10]] and, significantly, to priests and Levites who "minister" [[Joel 2:17]] before the LORD, highlighting both secular and sacred service.
### Theological Significance
While `{{H5}}` refers to a specific individual, its context reveals broader themes related to power and service in ancient courts:
* **Authority and Decree:** The presence of a **king** `{{H4428}}` who **commanded** `{{H559}}` highlights the source of authority and the implementation of royal decrees within the Persian court. This mirrors broader biblical themes where God's commands and kingship are central.
* **Service and Stewardship:** Abagtha's role as a chamberlain who **served** `{{H8334}}` exemplifies the concept of dedicated service within an established hierarchy. This idea of "ministering" or "serving" is also applied to those who serve God, such as priests and Levites who "minister" [[Deuteronomy 10:8]] to the LORD.
* **Royal Court Dynamics:** The description of the king's heart being "merry with wine" when he issues a command [[Esther 1:10]] provides a glimpse into the less formal, yet still authoritative, aspects of royal life and decision-making, which can have significant consequences.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5}}` designates **Abagtha**, a foreign eunuch serving in the Persian royal court. His single appearance illuminates the specific roles and hierarchies within ancient kingships, emphasizing concepts of royal **authority** `{{H4428}}`, **command** `{{H559}}`, and **dedicated service** `{{H8334}}` within such a structure.
TRV