### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉthallᵉʻâh**, represented by `{{H4973}}`, refers to a **cheek (jaw) tooth, or jaw**. Derived from a root meaning "a biter," the term signifies a tooth used for grinding or tearing. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently used in a figurative sense to denote destructive power.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H4973}}` is used metaphorically to describe a formidable, devouring force. It is used to characterize a wicked generation whose **jaw teeth** are like **knives** used to **devour** the poor and needy [[Proverbs 30:14]]. The prophet Joel uses it to describe an invading nation, whose destructive might is so immense that it has the **cheek teeth** of a **great lion** [[Joel 1:6]]. In the book of Job, the term symbolizes the mechanism of evil, with Job declaring that as a righteous man he **brake** the **jaws** of the **wicked** to rescue their victims [[Job 29:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illustrate the concept of destructive power associated with `{{H4973}}`:
* `{{H8127}}` **shên** (a tooth): This is the general Hebrew word for **tooth**. It appears in every verse that `{{H4973}}` does, often in parallel, to emphasize the full destructive capability being described [[Proverbs 30:14]].
* `{{H2719}}` **chereb** (sword): Defined as a cutting instrument, this word is used to create a powerful simile. The teeth of a wicked generation are not just for eating but are instruments of violence, like a **sword** [[Proverbs 30:14]].
* `{{H3833}}` **lâbîyʼ** (great lion): The **cheek teeth** of the invading nation in Joel are compared to those of a **great lion**, a creature known for its immense power and ferocity in tearing its prey [[Joel 1:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4973}}` is found in its consistent symbolism of oppression and destruction.
* **Symbol of Destructive Power:** The term is used to depict forces that consume and destroy. This power is likened to that of a **great lion** [[Joel 1:6]] or to man-made weapons like **knives** [[Proverbs 30:14]], highlighting its violent nature.
* **Instrument of Wickedness:** The **jaws** are explicitly linked to the actions of the **wicked** (`ʻavvâl`). They are the means by which the wicked harm the innocent and take their **spoil** [[Job 29:17]].
* **A Power That Can Be Broken:** Job's testimony shows that this oppressive power is not absolute. By acting in righteousness, he was able to **brake** the **jaws** of the wicked, demonstrating that divine justice can intervene to disable the mechanisms of evil and rescue the oppressed [[Job 29:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4973}}` is more than a simple anatomical term. It serves as a potent biblical metaphor for destructive and oppressive power. Whether describing a wicked generation, an invading army, or the actions of an unjust individual, these "jaw teeth" are instruments of violence. However, the use of this word also carries a message of hope, illustrating that the power of the wicked can be broken by the righteous actions of those who follow God.
TRV