The Hebrew word Mᵉshullemeth, represented by H4922, is the name of an Israelitess. Its base definition is the feminine of מְשֻׁלָּם. This name is exceptionally specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical record.
The single appearance of H4922 occurs in the historical account of the kings of Judah. In 2 Kings 21:19, Meshullemeth is identified as the mother of King Amon. The text provides specific genealogical details, stating that she was "the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah." This places her directly into the royal lineage as the wife of one king (Manasseh, although not named in this specific verse) and the mother of his successor.
The context of Meshullemeth connects her to several significant Hebrew words:
- H526 ʼÂmôwn (Amon): This is the name of her son, King Amon, linking her directly to the royal line of Judah 2 Kings 21:19. The name itself appears in relation to his evil deeds and eventual assassination (2 Chronicles 33:22, 2 Kings 21:23).
- H517 ʼêm (mother): This word defines her primary recorded role. As "a mother (as the bond of the family)," her identity is preserved through her relationship to her son, King Amon 2 Kings 21:19. This term is central to family structure and commandments, such as honoring one's father and mother Exodus 20:12.
- H8034 shêm (name): The scripture explicitly records that "his mother's name was Meshullemeth" 2 Kings 21:19. A name serves as "an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality," ensuring that her identity was not lost to history.
While Mᵉshullemeth herself has no direct theological narrative, her inclusion in the text carries significance.
- Genealogical Record: Her presence in the royal chronicles highlights the importance of maternal lineage in establishing the legitimacy and historical record of the Davidic kings. Her name is preserved as part of this official account 2 Kings 21:19.
- Identity Through Association: Meshullemeth is known solely through her son, King Amon. This illustrates a common biblical pattern where an individual's significance is understood through their relationships and their role in the larger story of Israel.
- The Mother of a King: She was the mother H517 of King Amon, who "did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD" 2 Chronicles 33:22. Her mention provides a fuller picture of the family context from which this unrighteous king emerged.
In summary, H4922 is a proper name for a single individual, Meshullemeth. Though she is mentioned only once, her inclusion in scripture is purposeful. It serves to document the maternal lineage of King Amon, demonstrating the value the biblical authors placed on recording specific names and family roles within the historical and royal narrative of Judah. Her brief entry is a testament to the detailed nature of the biblical record.
TRV