### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mishchâr**, represented by `{{H4891}}`, means **morning** or **dawn**. It is derived from a root word signifying day breaking. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4891}}` is in [[Psalms 110:3]], which states, "...in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the **morning**: thou hast the dew of thy youth." In this powerful prophetic verse, **morning** is used metaphorically as a source, likened to a womb from which a holy people emerge. This event takes place in the "day of thy power," tying the concept of dawn to a moment of divine strength and magnificent holiness [[Psalms 110:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its only context illuminate its meaning:
* `{{H7358}}` **rechem** (womb): This word is used in direct conjunction with `{{H4891}}` to form the metaphor "womb of the **morning**" [[Psalms 110:3]]. It signifies a place of origin and birth, as when God opened Leah's **womb** [[Genesis 29:31]].
* `{{H2919}}` **ṭal** (dew): This term appears immediately following the phrase containing **mishchâr**, linking the morning to the fresh, life-giving properties of **dew** [[Psalms 110:3]]. It is often used as a symbol of divine blessing and refreshment [[Genesis 27:28]].
* `{{H2428}}` **chayil** (power): The context for the appearance of `{{H4891}}` is the "day of thy **power**" [[Psalms 110:3]]. This word denotes strength, might, or a force, framing the "morning" as a time of significant spiritual force and valor. It is also used to describe virtue and strength, as in a **virtuous** woman [[Proverbs 31:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4891}}` is derived entirely from its single, rich metaphorical use.
* **Source of a Holy People:** The phrase "womb of the **morning**" [[Psalms 110:3]] portrays the dawn not just as a time of day, but as a metaphorical point of origin for God's willing people. It suggests a fresh, pure, and divinely initiated beginning.
* **Symbol of Divine Power and Splendor:** The appearance of **morning** occurs within the context of "the day of thy **power**" and "the beauties of **holiness**" [[Psalms 110:3]]. This frames the dawn as the setting for a display of divine might and glorious sanctity.
* **Imagery of Freshness and Abundance:** The word is immediately followed by the related image of "the **dew** of thy youth" [[Psalms 110:3]]. This pairing reinforces the idea that the people born from this "morning" are fresh, numerous, and vibrant, like dew covering the ground at dawn.
### Summary
In summary, though its usage is confined to a single instance, `{{H4891}}` is a deeply significant word. It transforms the literal concept of **dawn** into a potent theological symbol. Its use in [[Psalms 110:3]] powerfully illustrates a moment of holy origin, portraying the emergence of God's people as a pure, powerful, and glorious event, as fresh and new as the morning itself.
TRV