### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew noun **mischaq**, represented by `{{H4890}}`, means **scorn** or **a laughing-stock**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its meaning is derived from a root word associated with laughter and derision, and it is used to describe an object of profound contempt.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4890}}` is in Habakkuk's prophecy. It is used to describe the attitude of a conquering army, stating that "the princes shall be a **scorn** unto them" [[Habakkuk 1:10]]. In this context, the word portrays the complete contempt the invaders have for the established rulers and their fortifications, viewing them as objects of ridicule rather than as genuine threats.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H4890}}` is illuminated by related words, particularly its root and other terms used in the same verse:
* `{{H7832}}` **sâchaq** (to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play): This is the root from which `{{H4890}}` is derived. In [[Habakkuk 1:10]], it is translated as "deride." This word can express both joyful laughter, as in "a time to laugh" [[Ecclesiastes 3:4]], and contemptuous derision, as when the Lord shall "laugh" at the wicked [[Psalms 37:13]].
* `{{H7046}}` **qâlaç** (to disparage, i.e. ridicule; mock, scoff, scorn): This verb appears alongside `{{H4890}}` in [[Habakkuk 1:10]], where the invaders "scoff at the kings." It specifically describes the action of ridiculing or scorning, as also seen when the children mocked Elisha [[2 Kings 2:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4890}}`, though based on a single occurrence, is potent:
* **The Arrogance of Man:** The word captures the hubris of worldly powers that hold human authority in contempt. The invading force sees princes as a **scorn**, demonstrating an arrogance that challenges established order [[Habakkuk 1:10]].
* **Instrument of Judgment:** In the context of Habakkuk, the scornful attitude of the invading army is part of God's judgment. Their derision towards earthly princes underscores the frailty of human power when faced with a divinely appointed force [[Habakkuk 1:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4890}}` **mischaq** is a highly specific term for **scorn** or a **laughing-stock**. Its single use in the Bible powerfully illustrates the contemptuous attitude of a conquering force toward earthly rulers [[Habakkuk 1:10]]. Through its connection to related words for mocking and laughing, it serves as a pointed biblical descriptor for ultimate derision and arrogance.
TRV