### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mêshâʼ**, represented by `{{H4852}}`, is a proper name for **Mesha, a place in Arabia**. Described as being of foreign derivation, its appearance in scripture is highly specific. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse**, where it serves a singular role as a geographical marker.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H4852}}` is found in [[Genesis 10:30]], where it defines the boundary of a settlement. The text states, "And their dwelling was from **Mesha**, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east" [[Genesis 10:30]]. In this context, **Mesha** functions as the starting point of a described territory, providing a precise geographical reference within the biblical account of the nations.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only appearance help to establish its geographical context:
* `{{H4186}}` **môwshâb** (dwelling): This word establishes the context of habitation and is used to describe the area being defined as a **dwelling** or abode for a population [[Genesis 10:30]].
* `{{H5611}}` **Çᵉphâr** (Sephar): Also a place in Arabia, this name serves as the other endpoint of the boundary line that begins at Mesha [[Genesis 10:30]].
* `{{H2022}}` **har** (mount): This term, meaning **a mountain or range of hills**, describes the landmark associated with Sephar, adding topographical detail to the boundary description [[Genesis 10:30]].
* `{{H6924}}` **qedem** (east): This word provides the directional orientation for the territory, specifying its location as being in the **east** [[Genesis 10:30]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4852}}` is rooted in its geographical and historical function rather than in theological symbolism.
* **Geographical Boundary:** The primary role of **Mesha** is to serve as a precise and unambiguous starting point for defining a territory in the Table of Nations.
* **Context of Habitation:** Its use is inseparable from the concept of a **dwelling** `{{H4186}}`, anchoring the geographical location to the people who inhabited that land [[Genesis 10:30]].
* **Defining a Path:** The name is part of a directional phrase, "as thou goest" `{{H935}}`, which maps out a clear line from **Mesha** to another landmark, **Sephar** `{{H5611}}`, illustrating its role in creating a specific and understandable map.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4852}}` is a highly specific geographical term. While it lacks the broad theological weight of other Hebrew words, its importance lies in its singular function: to provide clarity and definition to the boundaries of a people's **dwelling** place. Its appearance in [[Genesis 10:30]] demonstrates a biblical emphasis on precise historical and geographical detail.
TRV