The Hebrew word Mash, represented by H4851, is a proper name of foreign derivation. It appears just 1 time in 1 verse in the Bible. The term refers specifically to Mash, a son of Aram, and the people who descended from him.
The sole use of H4851 is found within the genealogical records of Genesis. The verse lists Mash as one of the "children of Aram" Genesis 10:23. This placement situates Mash within the early post-flood lineage, identifying him alongside his brothers Uz, Hul, and Gether as a descendant of Aram.
Several related words clarify the genealogical context of Mash:
- H758 ʼĂrâm (the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants): As the father of Mash, this name establishes the direct paternal line Genesis 10:23.
- H1121 bên (a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense): The word used for "children" in the verse, signifying the relationship of Mash and his brothers to their father Aram Genesis 10:23.
- H5780 ʻÛwts (consultation; Uts, a son of Aram, also a Seirite, and the regions settled by them.): Listed as a brother of Mash and another son of Aram Genesis 10:23.
- H2343 Chûwl (a circle; Chul, a son of Aram; also the region settled by him): Named as a brother of Mash in the same lineage Genesis 10:23.
- H1666 Gether (of uncertain derivation; Gether, a son of Aram, and the region settled by him): The fourth brother of Mash mentioned in the list of Aram's sons Genesis 10:23.
The significance of H4851 is rooted in its role within biblical genealogy rather than in direct theological exposition.
- Genealogical Record: The inclusion of Mash underscores the meticulous recording of the descent of nations. It serves to place a specific people group, the descendants of Mash, within the broader history of humanity Genesis 10:23.
- Son of Aram: By identifying Mash as a son of Aram H758, his lineage is traced back to a significant figure. This connects the people of Mash to a specific ancestral line.
- Identity of Nations: The primary purpose of this name in scripture is to identify one of the early family groups that would develop into a distinct people. Its single appearance serves to complete the record of the "children of Aram" Genesis 10:23.
In summary, H4851 Mash is a proper name with a singular and specific function in the biblical text. It is not a term with broad theological application but serves as a crucial genealogical marker within the Table of Nations. Its sole appearance in scripture is to identify one of the sons of Aram, thereby contributing to the comprehensive account of the origins of peoples and their place in the post-flood world Genesis 10:23.
TRV