### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mash**, represented by `{{H4851}}`, is a proper name of foreign derivation. It appears just **1 time** in **1 verse** in the Bible. The term refers specifically to **Mash**, a son of Aram, and the people who descended from him.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H4851}}` is found within the genealogical records of Genesis. The verse lists **Mash** as one of the "children of Aram" [[Genesis 10:23]]. This placement situates **Mash** within the early post-flood lineage, identifying him alongside his brothers Uz, Hul, and Gether as a descendant of Aram.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the genealogical context of **Mash**:
* `{{H758}}` **ʼĂrâm** (the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants): As the father of **Mash**, this name establishes the direct paternal line [[Genesis 10:23]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense): The word used for "children" in the verse, signifying the relationship of **Mash** and his brothers to their father Aram [[Genesis 10:23]].
* `{{H5780}}` **ʻÛwts** (consultation; Uts, a son of Aram, also a Seirite, and the regions settled by them.): Listed as a brother of **Mash** and another son of Aram [[Genesis 10:23]].
* `{{H2343}}` **Chûwl** (a circle; Chul, a son of Aram; also the region settled by him): Named as a brother of **Mash** in the same lineage [[Genesis 10:23]].
* `{{H1666}}` **Gether** (of uncertain derivation; Gether, a son of Aram, and the region settled by him): The fourth brother of **Mash** mentioned in the list of Aram's sons [[Genesis 10:23]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4851}}` is rooted in its role within biblical genealogy rather than in direct theological exposition.
* **Genealogical Record:** The inclusion of **Mash** underscores the meticulous recording of the descent of nations. It serves to place a specific people group, the descendants of **Mash**, within the broader history of humanity [[Genesis 10:23]].
* **Son of Aram:** By identifying **Mash** as a son of **Aram** `{{H758}}`, his lineage is traced back to a significant figure. This connects the people of **Mash** to a specific ancestral line.
* **Identity of Nations:** The primary purpose of this name in scripture is to identify one of the early family groups that would develop into a distinct people. Its single appearance serves to complete the record of the "children of Aram" [[Genesis 10:23]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4851}}` **Mash** is a proper name with a singular and specific function in the biblical text. It is not a term with broad theological application but serves as a crucial genealogical marker within the Table of Nations. Its sole appearance in scripture is to identify one of the sons of Aram, thereby contributing to the comprehensive account of the origins of peoples and their place in the post-flood world [[Genesis 10:23]].
TRV