### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mirqachath**, represented by `{{H4842}}`, describes an **ointment** or **compound** specifically prepared by an apothecary's art. It is derived from the root `{{H7543}}` `râqach`, which means to perfume or prepare spices. This term appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, highlighting its specialized use in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H4842}}` is consistently associated with skillfully prepared aromatic substances for significant purposes. It is first mentioned as a "compound" made after the art of the apothecary, forming the holy anointing oil [[Exodus 30:25]]. The term is also used to describe the work of apothecaries who prepared spices and sweet odours for the burial of a king in the city of David [[2 Chronicles 16:14]]. Finally, the making of the ointment is identified as a specific duty carried out by the sons of the priests [[1 Chronicles 9:30]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of an apothecary's compound:
* `{{H7543}}` **râqach**: This is the root verb meaning "to perfume; apothecary, compound, make (ointment), prepare, spice". It describes the action of creating the **mirqachath**.
* `{{H7545}}` **rôqach**: Meaning "an aromatic; confection, ointment", this noun is used alongside `{{H4842}}` to describe the holy confection in [[Exodus 30:35]].
* `{{H1314}}` **besem**: This word for "spice" or "sweet odour" denotes the raw materials that the priests would make into the final ointment [[1 Chronicles 9:30]].
* `{{H8081}}` **shemen**: Meaning **oil** or **ointment**, this is a key component in the holy anointing oil, which is described as a **mirqachath** [[Exodus 30:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4842}}` lies in its connection to holiness, honor, and priestly service.
* **Sacred Consecration:** The primary use of the **mirqachath** is in the formula for the "holy anointing oil" [[Exodus 30:25]]. This substance was used to consecrate the tabernacle's furnishings and the priests, setting them apart for God's service.
* **Priestly Craftsmanship:** The task of making the ointment was assigned to the sons of the priests, linking the skilled art of the apothecary directly to sacred duties within the sanctuary [[1 Chronicles 9:30]].
* **Honor in Death:** The preparation of spices by the apothecaries' art for a royal burial signifies great honor and respect, accompanied by a "very great burning" [[2 Chronicles 16:14]].
### Summary
In summary, **mirqachath** `{{H4842}}` is more than a simple ointment; it is a specialized compound created through a skilled art. Its limited use in Scripture underscores its importance in contexts of sacred worship, priestly function, and royal honor. The word demonstrates how a physical craft like that of the apothecary was integrated into the most significant spiritual and ceremonial aspects of ancient Israelite life.
TRV