### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mârats**, represented by `{{H4834}}`, is a primitive root that properly means to press. Figuratively, it conveys being pungent or vehement, and is used to describe something that irritates, emboldens, or is forcible, grievous, or sore. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating a specific but impactful usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H4834}}` consistently adds a layer of intensity or severity to a noun or action. It is used to describe the "sore" destruction that will come upon a polluted people [[Micah 2:10]]. In the context of speech, it highlights the power of language, as when Job exclaims how "forcible" right words are [[Job 6:25]]. Conversely, it is also used when Job is asked what "emboldeneth" him to answer with vain words [[Job 16:3]]. The term also describes the "grievous" nature of the curse Shimei pronounced against David [[1 Kings 2:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are directly qualified by `{{H4834}}`, revealing the scope of its meaning:
* `{{H2256}}` **chebel** (destruction): From a root meaning to wind tightly, this word can mean a rope, ruin, or pain. In [[Micah 2:10]], it is paired with `{{H4834}}` to describe a "sore **destruction**."
* `{{H561}}` **'êmer** (words): This term for something said, such as a speech or saying, is described as "forcible" in [[Job 6:25]], emphasizing the potent impact of righteous communication.
* `{{H7045}}` **qᵉlâlâh** (curse): Meaning vilification, this word is modified by `{{H4834}}` in [[1 Kings 2:8]] to define Shimei's outburst as a "**grievous** curse," underscoring its severity.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4834}}` is found in its ability to underscore the gravity of spiritual and moral states.
* **Severity of Judgment:** The term highlights the intense nature of divine consequences. In [[Micah 2:10]], the "sore destruction" is a direct result of the land being polluted, linking severe judgment to defilement.
* **The Force of Words:** `{{H4834}}` is used to frame the power of speech in both positive and negative lights. It affirms that "right words" are "forcible" and effective [[Job 6:25]], but it also characterizes the provocative nature of speech that "emboldeneth" a person to respond with empty arguments [[Job 16:3]].
* **Weight of Curses:** By describing a curse as "grievous," the word emphasizes the serious and damaging nature of such pronouncements, especially when directed at figures of authority like a king [[1 Kings 2:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4834}}` is a focused term used to express vehemence and severity. While appearing only four times, it powerfully modifies concepts of destruction, speech, and curses to convey their pungent and forceful impact. Whether describing the sore consequence of sin, the forcible nature of truth, or the grievous weight of a curse, **mârats** serves as a biblical amplifier, illustrating that certain actions and words carry an exceptional and deeply felt intensity.
TRV