The Hebrew word mêraʻ, represented by H4827, is an abstract noun used to mean wickedness or to do mischief. Derived from the word רָעַע, it is a very specific term, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole instance of H4827 is found in Daniel 11:27, where it describes the malicious intent of two kings. The text states that both of these kings' hearts "shall be to do mischief." This wickedness is not merely a passing thought but a settled disposition of the heart, leading them to "speak lies at one table." However, the verse immediately declares that their shared plan for mischief will ultimately fail, stating "but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed" Daniel 11:27.
Several related words provide a fuller context for the concept of mischief and evil:
- H7451 raʻ: The root concept from which mêraʻ is derived, meaning bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral). It is used broadly for anything from adversity and affliction Psalms 34:19 to the wicked ways from which God's people must turn 2 Chronicles 7:14. It appears alongside H4827 in Daniel 11:27.
- H3577 kâzâb: This word for falsehood or lie is directly linked to H4827 in its only biblical appearance. The desire to do mischief is accompanied by speaking lies Daniel 11:27. Scripture treats kâzâb as something to be sought after by those who love vanity Psalms 4:2 and a cause for God's people to err Amos 2:4.
The theological weight of H4827, though based on a single verse, is significant.
- Intent of the Heart: The word highlights that true mischief originates in the heart, describing it as a deliberate and shared intention between rulers Daniel 11:27.
- Union of Wickedness and Deceit: The biblical context shows that malicious intent H4827 and verbal falsehood H3577 are intrinsically connected. Wicked plans are often carried out through deceitful speech.
- Failure of Evil Plans: The use of mêraʻ in Daniel is a powerful statement on divine sovereignty. It demonstrates that even when powerful figures conspire to do mischief, their plans are subject to God's timing and are ultimately destined to "not prosper" Daniel 11:27.
In summary, H4827 mêraʻ provides a focused look at the nature of planned wickedness. Though exceptionally rare, its single use powerfully illustrates that mischief is a matter of the heart, is expressed through lies, and is ultimately powerless to subvert the sovereign and appointed plan of God. It stands as a testament that human schemes for evil are finite and will not succeed.
TRV