### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mᵉrâyâh**, represented by `{{H4811}}`, is a proper name meaning **rebellion**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The name identifies a specific Israelite who held a leadership position within a priestly family.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H4811}}` is in a list documenting the leaders of priestly families during the time of Joiakim. In this record, **Meraiah** is identified as the chief of the fathers for the priestly house of **Seraiah** `{{H8304}}`. This list also includes other notable priestly leaders, such as Hananiah of the house of Jeremiah, placing Meraiah in the context of the established priesthood after the return from exile [[Nehemiah 12:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the role and time of Meraiah:
* `{{H8304}}` **Sᵉrâyâh** (Jah has prevailed; Serajah, the name of nine Israelites; Seraiah): Meraiah was the head of this priestly family [[Nehemiah 12:12]]. Seraiah himself is identified as a chief priest in other records [[Jeremiah 52:24]].
* `{{H3414}}` **Yirmᵉyâh** (Jah will rise; Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites; Jeremiah): The head of another priestly family listed in the same verse as Meraiah [[Nehemiah 12:12]]. The fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah was a central theme of this era [[Ezra 1:1]].
* `{{H2608}}` **Chănanyâh** (Jah has favored; Chananjah, the name of thirteen Israelites; Hananiah): The leader of Jeremiah's priestly house, listed alongside Meraiah [[Nehemiah 12:12]].
* `{{H3548}}` **kôhên** (literally one officiating, a priest): This was the office held by Meraiah and the others on the list. The role of the **priest** was foundational to Israel's identity as a kingdom of priests [[Exodus 19:6]].
### Theological Significance
While Meraiah himself is not the subject of any narrative, his inclusion in scripture carries significance related to his role:
* **Priestly Lineage:** The specific mention of **Meraiah** as a chief of the fathers highlights the importance of preserving the priestly succession. This documentation was critical for the proper function of the temple and its services during the restoration of Jerusalem [[Nehemiah 12:12]].
* **Covenant Continuity:** Recording these priestly lines affirmed the continuity of God's covenant with Israel. The **priests** were the designated ministers of the Lord, tasked with leading the people in worship and intercession [[Joel 2:17]].
* **Restoration Leadership:** As one of "the chief of the fathers," Meraiah was part of the leadership structure that guided the community's religious life. This was a vital role in re-establishing order and faithfulness after the exile [[Nehemiah 12:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4811}}` **Mᵉrâyâh** refers to an individual whose importance is understood through his designated role. His sole mention in a genealogical list of priests underscores the meticulous preservation of sacred lineage in the biblical record. While a minor figure, Meraiah's presence in the text contributes to the larger narrative of Israel's covenant faithfulness and the restoration of its priestly service under leaders established by God.
TRV