The Hebrew word Mᵉrîy Baʻal, represented by H4810, is a proper name that means rebellion of (i.e. against) Baal. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The name is also identified as an epithet for Gideon and is a variant of the name Merib-baal.
The single use of H4810 occurs within a genealogical list in 1 Chronicles. The name Meribbaal is recorded as the son of Jonathan and the individual who begat Micah 1 Chronicles 9:40. Notably, this verse uses two slightly different Hebrew words, H4807 and H4810, to refer to the same person, highlighting the variations that can occur in names within the scriptural text.
Several related words help establish the context for H4810 within its only appearance:
- H4807 Mᵉrîyb Baʻal (quarreller of Baal, Merib-Baal): This is the comparable form of the name used in the same verse, also referring to the son of Jonathan who begat Micah 1 Chronicles 9:40.
- H3083 Yᵉhôwnâthân (Jehovah-given; Jehonathan): This name identifies the father of Meribbaal. Jonathan was Saul's son and was known for his loyalty and love for David 1 Samuel 18:1.
- H1121 bên (a son): This core genealogical term establishes the relationship, identifying Meribbaal as the son of Jonathan 1 Chronicles 9:40.
- H3205 yâlad (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This verb confirms the continuation of the family line, stating that Meribbaal begat Micah 1 Chronicles 9:40.
The theological weight of H4810 is found entirely in its meaning and associations rather than its narrative use.
- Statement Against Idolatry: The name's definition, rebellion of (i.e. against) Baal, serves as a clear declaration against the worship of the false god Baal.
- Connection to Gideon: By being an epithet for Gideon, the name is linked to one of Israel's great judges who actively opposed and destroyed altars to Baal.
- Faithful Lineage: The name's placement in the line of Jonathan, a man of great faith 1 Samuel 23:16, embeds this powerful anti-Baal statement within an important family record in Israel.
In summary, Mᵉrîy Baʻal H4810 is much more than a name in a lineage. Although it appears only once, its meaning of "rebellion of (i.e. against) Baal" carries a profound theological statement. It simultaneously marks a person's place in the genealogy of Jonathan 1 Chronicles 9:40 and serves as a lasting testament against idolatry, demonstrating how biblical names could embody a declaration of faith.
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