The Hebrew word margôwaʻ, represented by H4771, denotes a resting place or simply rest. Derived from the root רָגַע, its significance is concentrated in its rarity. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its sole usage in scripture particularly impactful.
The single appearance of H4771 is found in Jeremiah 6:16, where the LORD commands the people to seek out the "old paths" and the "good way." In this context, the promise is given: "walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls." This rest is presented as the direct result of a deliberate and obedient return to God's ways. The verse immediately contrasts this offer with the people's refusal, "But they said, We will not walk therein," highlighting that this rest is a conditional blessing that can be rejected.
The meaning of H4771 is further illuminated by the key words surrounding it in its only context:
- H3212 yâlak (to walk): This word frames the pursuit of rest as an active journey. The command to "walk therein" Jeremiah 6:16 connects obedience and movement with finding this rest, a theme echoed in Micah 6:8, which calls one to "walk humbly with thy God."
- H4672 mâtsâʼ (to find or acquire): This term establishes that rest is something to be attained or found. The promise "ye shall find rest" Jeremiah 6:16 is linked to a search, as seen in Jeremiah 29:13 where the Lord states, "And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart."
- H5315 nephesh (soul): This specifies that the rest offered is not merely physical but pertains to the inner self or life essence. The phrase "rest for your souls" Jeremiah 6:16 indicates a deep, internal peace, similar to the restoration described in Psalms 23:3, "He restoreth my soul."
The theological weight of H4771 is concentrated in its single, powerful usage.
- The Path to Rest: It teaches that true rest is not found in idleness but is the destination of an active spiritual journey. It is located in the "good way" and "old paths" established by God Jeremiah 6:16.
- Conditional Blessing: The rest offered by God is contingent on human response. It is a promise to those who "walk therein" and can be forfeited by disobedience, as demonstrated by Israel's rejection of God's call in the same verse.
- Restoration for the Soul: The ultimate promise of H4771 is a profound inner tranquility. It is a rest for the soul H5315, a deep-seated peace and security that comes from aligning one's life with God's will.
In summary, while margôwaʻ H4771 is one of the rarest words in the biblical vocabulary, its singular context in Jeremiah 6:16 provides a complete and profound theological concept. It defines rest not as a cessation of effort, but as the spiritual peace and security that is found by actively seeking and walking in the paths God has ordained. It is the prize at the end of a journey of obedience, a true resting place for the soul.
TRV