### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉqâreh**, represented by `{{H4746}}`, refers to a **building** or a **frame (of timbers)**. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **1 time** in a single verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a focused and potent illustration within its context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4746}}` is in [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]], which describes the tangible consequences of laziness. The verse states that through "much slothfulness the **building** decayeth." This is paired with the parallel idea that "through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through." In this context, `{{H4746}}` serves as a clear physical example of a structure falling into ruin due to human neglect and inaction.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H4746}}` is sharpened by the words surrounding it in its only appearance:
* `{{H6103}}` **ʻatslâh** (slothfulness): This is presented as the direct cause for the decay of the **building** [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
* `{{H4355}}` **mâkak** (decayeth): This verb, meaning "to be brought low" or "decay," describes the state of the **building** as a result of neglect [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
* `{{H8220}}` **shiphlûwth** (idleness): This term, defined as "remissness," reinforces the theme of laziness that leads to the structure's failure [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (house): Used in parallel with **building**, it refers to the structure that "droppeth through," emphasizing the complete state of disrepair [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
* `{{H1811}}` **dâlaph** (droppeth through): This term, meaning "to drip" or "pour out," graphically depicts the consequence of the decayed **building**, suggesting a leaky and collapsing roof [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
* `{{H3027}}` **yâd** (hands): The "idleness of the hands" pinpoints the specific lack of work or "power" that causes the ruin [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, `{{H4746}}` carries significant weight within the wisdom literature of Ecclesiastes. It serves as the centerpiece of a moral lesson on diligence.
* **Consequence of Neglect:** The decaying **building** is a powerful metaphor for the principle that inaction and laziness lead to ruin. Slothfulness `{{H6103}}` and idleness `{{H8220}}` are not passive states but active forces of destruction, causing things to be "brought low" `{{H4355}}` [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
* **The Principle of Stewardship:** The verse implies a responsibility to maintain what one has. The failure of the **building** is tied directly to the "idleness of the hands" `{{H3027}}`. This connects to the broader biblical theme of being accountable for one's "house" `{{H1004}}`, whether that be a physical dwelling, a family, or one's own life [[Joshua 24:15]].
* **Physical Manifestation of a Moral Failing:** The passage uses a tangible image—a collapsing **building**—to illustrate the concrete, real-world results of the character flaw of sloth. The decay is not random but a direct effect of a specific cause [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]].
### Summary
In summary, **mᵉqâreh** `{{H4746}}` is a highly specific term for a **building** or frame. Its single use in [[Ecclesiastes 10:18]] makes it a memorable symbol of decay resulting from neglect. It anchors a profound lesson on the destructive nature of "slothfulness" `{{H6103}}` and the "idleness of the hands" `{{H3027}}`. More than just a description of a deteriorating structure, it serves as a stark warning about the inevitable consequences of failing to apply diligence and effort to the responsibilities one is given.
TRV