The Hebrew word mᵉqâreh, represented by H4746, refers to a building or a frame (of timbers). This specific term is quite rare, appearing only 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a focused and potent illustration within its context.
The sole appearance of H4746 is in Ecclesiastes 10:18, which describes the tangible consequences of laziness. The verse states that through "much slothfulness the building decayeth." This is paired with the parallel idea that "through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through." In this context, H4746 serves as a clear physical example of a structure falling into ruin due to human neglect and inaction.
The meaning of H4746 is sharpened by the words surrounding it in its only appearance:
- H6103 ʻatslâh (slothfulness): This is presented as the direct cause for the decay of the building Ecclesiastes 10:18.
- H4355 mâkak (decayeth): This verb, meaning "to be brought low" or "decay," describes the state of the building as a result of neglect Ecclesiastes 10:18.
- H8220 shiphlûwth (idleness): This term, defined as "remissness," reinforces the theme of laziness that leads to the structure's failure Ecclesiastes 10:18.
- H1004 bayith (house): Used in parallel with building, it refers to the structure that "droppeth through," emphasizing the complete state of disrepair Ecclesiastes 10:18.
- H1811 dâlaph (droppeth through): This term, meaning "to drip" or "pour out," graphically depicts the consequence of the decayed building, suggesting a leaky and collapsing roof Ecclesiastes 10:18.
- H3027 yâd (hands): The "idleness of the hands" pinpoints the specific lack of work or "power" that causes the ruin Ecclesiastes 10:18.
While appearing only once, H4746 carries significant weight within the wisdom literature of Ecclesiastes. It serves as the centerpiece of a moral lesson on diligence.
- Consequence of Neglect: The decaying building is a powerful metaphor for the principle that inaction and laziness lead to ruin. Slothfulness H6103 and idleness H8220 are not passive states but active forces of destruction, causing things to be "brought low" H4355 Ecclesiastes 10:18.
- The Principle of Stewardship: The verse implies a responsibility to maintain what one has. The failure of the building is tied directly to the "idleness of the hands" H3027. This connects to the broader biblical theme of being accountable for one's "house" H1004, whether that be a physical dwelling, a family, or one's own life Joshua 24:15.
- Physical Manifestation of a Moral Failing: The passage uses a tangible image—a collapsing building—to illustrate the concrete, real-world results of the character flaw of sloth. The decay is not random but a direct effect of a specific cause Ecclesiastes 10:18.
In summary, mᵉqâreh H4746 is a highly specific term for a building or frame. Its single use in Ecclesiastes 10:18 makes it a memorable symbol of decay resulting from neglect. It anchors a profound lesson on the destructive nature of "slothfulness" H6103 and the "idleness of the hands" H3027. More than just a description of a deteriorating structure, it serves as a stark warning about the inevitable consequences of failing to apply diligence and effort to the responsibilities one is given.
TRV