a plural apparently from נוּף; wavings; Muppim, an Israelite; Muppim. Compare שֻׁפִּים.
Transliteration:Muppîym
Pronunciation:moop-peem'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word `{{H4649}}` (Muppîym) is a proper noun, specifically a personal name. Its base definition indicates it is a plural form, "wavings," apparently derived from the verb `{{H5130}}` (nuwph), which means "to wave, brandish, sprinkle." Thus, the name Muppim signifies "those who wave" or "wavings." As a proper noun, its semantic range is inherently narrow, primarily serving to identify a specific individual within a genealogical context. However, the etymological root provides a deeper layer of potential meaning and symbolism.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Muppim (`{{H4649}}`) appears explicitly in the Masoretic Text in a single passage: [[Genesis 46:21]]. In this verse, Muppim is listed as one of the ten sons of Benjamin who journeyed with Jacob into Egypt. This places him firmly within the foundational genealogy of the twelve tribes of Israel, highlighting his role in the nascent stages of the nation.
It is crucial to note that biblical genealogies sometimes present variant spellings or alternative names for the same individual, or for closely related individuals within a family line. The Strong's definition itself points to a comparison with `{{H8205}}` (Shuppim). Scholars widely recognize Muppim (`{{H4649}}`) in [[Genesis 46:21]] as a variant or equivalent of Shuppim (`{{H8205}}`), who is mentioned in [[1 Chronicles 7:12]] as a son of Ir (a descendant of Benjamin). Furthermore, names like Shupham (`{{H7718}}`) and Shephupham (`{{H8206}}`) found in [[Numbers 26:39]] are also considered by many to be related or synonymous forms. This fluidity underscores the challenges and nuances of ancient textual transmission and the meticulous, yet sometimes varied, ways in which Israel's lineage was preserved. Despite these variations, the consistent inclusion of such figures emphasizes the divine preservation of the tribal identities.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is the verbal root `{{H5130}}` (nuwph), from which Muppim is derived. This verb carries meanings of "to wave, brandish, sprinkle, or swing." It is notably used in the context of the "wave offering" (תְּנוּפָה - `{{H8641}}`), a significant cultic act in the Mosaic Law where an offering was waved before the Lord, symbolizing its presentation and dedication to God ([[Exodus 29:24]], [[Leviticus 7:30]]).
Other names that are genealogically or phonetically linked to Muppim include:
* `{{H8205}}` (Shuppim): Likely a direct variant or alternate name, appearing in [[1 Chronicles 7:12]].
* `{{H8206}}` (Shephupham) and `{{H7718}}` (Shupham): Names of Benjaminite clans or individuals in [[Numbers 26:39]], also considered related by many scholars.
Conceptually, the meaning "wavings" or "those who wave" could evoke several ideas:
* **Dynamism and Action:** A person associated with movement or activity.
* **Dedication and Presentation:** Echoing the cultic wave offering (`{{H8641}}`), perhaps suggesting a life dedicated or presented to God, or a significant role in the community's spiritual life.
* **Blessing or Signification:** Waving a hand can be a gesture of blessing, farewell, or signaling, implying a life that might have been a blessing or a notable sign within his community.
### Theological Significance
While Muppim is a relatively obscure figure, his inclusion in the biblical record carries several layers of theological significance:
1. **Preservation of Lineage:** Muppim's presence in the detailed genealogy of [[Genesis 46:21]] is profoundly significant. It underscores God's meticulous and faithful preservation of the covenant lineage, from Abraham through the twelve tribes, ultimately leading to the Messiah. Each name, no matter how brief its mention, contributes to the grand narrative of God's redemptive plan and the unfolding of His covenant promises.
2. **Meaningful Names:** The etymological root of Muppim, "wavings" (`{{H5130}}`), invites reverent contemplation. Names in the biblical world often carried prophetic weight or described a person's character or destiny. Though speculative, the association with "waving" could subtly hint at a life that was active, perhaps a "wave offering" unto the Lord, symbolizing a life presented and dedicated to God's purposes. This reminds us that every life, even those seemingly minor in the grand narrative, can be lived as an offering to the Divine.
3. **God's Sovereignty in Detail:** The very existence of such precise genealogical records, with their occasional variations, speaks to God's sovereign oversight of history and His people. It demonstrates that every individual life, even those whose stories are largely unrecorded, is known and accounted for within God's comprehensive plan.
### Summary
Muppim (`{{H4649}}`) is a personal name meaning "wavings," derived from the Hebrew root `{{H5130}}` (nuwph), "to wave." He is listed in [[Genesis 46:21]] as one of the sons of Benjamin who migrated to Egypt with Jacob, thereby securing his place in the foundational genealogy of Israel. Scholars often identify Muppim as a variant of Shuppim (`{{H8205}}`) or other related names found in parallel tribal lists. The name's etymological connection to "waving" subtly links it to concepts of movement, dedication (as in the cultic wave offering `{{H8641}}`), and perhaps a life of significance or presentation before God. Theologically, Muppim's inclusion highlights the divine preservation of Israel's lineage, the inherent meaning in biblical names, and God's meticulous attention to every detail within His overarching covenant plan.
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