### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mᵉphîybôsheth**, represented by `{{H4648}}`, means "dispeller of shame" and is the name given to two Israelites in scripture. It appears **15 times** across **13 unique verses**. The name is primarily associated with the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul, a figure central to the narrative of King David's covenant loyalty.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name `{{H4648}}` is most prominent in the story of Jonathan's **son** `{{H1121}}`. This Mephibosheth was left lame in both feet after an accident during his nurse's flight upon hearing the news of the deaths of his father, **Jonathan** `{{H3083}}`, and grandfather, **Saul** `{{H7586}}` [[2 Samuel 4:4]]. Years later, King **David** `{{H1732}}` seeks him out to show him kindness for Jonathan's sake, fulfilling an oath made between them [[2 Samuel 21:7]]. Mephibosheth is brought to Jerusalem, where David restores his family's land and grants him a permanent place at the royal table, treating him as one of the king's own sons ([[2 Samuel 9:11]], [[2 Samuel 9:13]]). The narrative also features his **servant** `{{H5650}}`, **Ziba** `{{H6717}}`, who plays a complex role in the events surrounding David's reign [[2 Samuel 16:1]]. A second individual named Mephibosheth, a son of Saul, is also mentioned [[2 Samuel 21:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are key to understanding the context of Mephibosheth's story:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): Mephibosheth's identity is defined by his lineage as the **son** of Jonathan and grandson of Saul, making him the surviving heir of a fallen royal house [[2 Samuel 9:6]].
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid** (David): The narrative of `{{H4648}}` is inseparable from King **David**, who seeks out Mephibosheth to fulfill an oath made to his father, Jonathan [[2 Samuel 21:7]].
* `{{H7586}}` **Shâʼûwl** (Saul): As a descendant of King **Saul**, Mephibosheth represents the remnant of a rival dynasty, to whom David shows mercy instead of elimination [[2 Samuel 4:4]].
* `{{H113}}` **ʼâdôwn** (lord, master): This word highlights the power dynamic. Mephibosheth consistently refers to David as "my **lord** the king," acknowledging David's sovereign authority and his own subordinate position [[2 Samuel 19:30]].
### Theological Significance
The story of `{{H4648}}` carries significant weight, illustrating key principles:
* **Covenant Faithfulness:** David's kindness is not random but a direct fulfillment of the "LORD'S oath" he made with Jonathan, demonstrating the enduring nature of a covenant that extends beyond death [[2 Samuel 21:7]].
* **Grace and Restoration:** Mephibosheth, a lame member of a rival's house, is shown unmerited favor. He is restored to his ancestral lands and given a place of honor at the king's table, moving from a state of fear to one of security and provision [[2 Samuel 9:11]].
* **Loyalty and Humility:** Mephibosheth displays profound humility, falling on his face before David [[2 Samuel 9:6]]. His loyalty is shown when he neglects his own appearance in mourning during the king's exile and expresses joy simply at his **lord**'s safe return ([[2 Samuel 19:24]], [[2 Samuel 19:30]]).
### Summary
In summary, **Mᵉphîybôsheth** `{{H4648}}` represents more than just a name; it embodies a powerful narrative of grace and redemption. The story of Jonathan's son illustrates the interplay of covenant loyalty, royal mercy, and humble faithfulness. Through David's actions toward Mephibosheth, we see a picture of a **king** `{{H4428}}` who honors his past commitments and restores the fallen, transforming a life from obscurity and fear to one of honor and fellowship at his own table.
TRV