### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Mâʻay**, represented by `{{H4597}}`, identifies an Israelite. The name is defined as sympathetic. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, marking it as a specific reference to one individual within a key event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H4597}}` is in [[Nehemiah 12:36]], during the account of the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem. Maai is listed as one of the **brethren** taking part in the celebratory procession. He is grouped with Shemaiah, Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, Nethaneel, Judah, and Hanani. This group carried "the musical **instruments** of David the man of God," with Ezra the scribe leading them [[Nehemiah 12:36]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the passage clarify Maai's role and the nature of the event:
* `{{H251}}` **ʼâch** (a brother): Maai is listed among his **brethren**, highlighting the communal and unified nature of the celebration [[Nehemiah 12:36]]. The term is used for kinship and shared purpose, as seen when brethren are called to fight for their families and houses [[Nehemiah 4:14]].
* `{{H3627}}` **kᵉlîy** (instrument): He and his brethren carried musical **instruments**, specifying their function as musicians in the procession. This word can refer to any prepared apparatus, such as the holy vessels of the LORD [[Isaiah 52:11]].
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid** (David): The instruments are explicitly linked to **David** the man of God, rooting the ceremony in the history of Israelite worship established by the king [[Nehemiah 12:36]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4597}}` is derived entirely from its context within the dedication of Jerusalem's wall.
* **Communal Worship:** Maai is not mentioned for an individual act but as a member of a group. His inclusion emphasizes the importance of the entire community participating together in the restoration of worship and national identity.
* **Orderly Praise:** He is part of an organized procession of brethren, which included individuals like Nethaneel, a Levite [[2 Chronicles 35:9]], under the leadership of Ezra the scribe. This demonstrates the structured and intentional nature of this sacred event.
* **Musical Celebration:** The specific mention of Maai with "the musical instruments of David" [[Nehemiah 12:36]] highlights the role of music and song as a vital expression of praise and joy in consecrating the city to God.
### Summary
In summary, **Mâʻay** `{{H4597}}` is the name of an Israelite whose sole biblical mention places him at the heart of a pivotal moment in Israel's history. While the name itself may mean "sympathetic," its significance is drawn from his participation in the joyful dedication of Jerusalem's wall. His presence as one of the brethren with musical instruments illustrates the biblical themes of communal worship, the rich tradition of musical praise, and the faithful restoration of religious life under God's law.
TRV