### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **maʻăṭâphâh**, represented by `{{H4595}}`, is a specific term for a **cloak** or **mantle**. This word is extremely rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its meaning is derived from the root `עָטַף` and it refers to a type of outer garment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4595}}` is found in a prophetic oracle in [[Isaiah 3:22]]. Here, it is part of an extensive list of luxurious apparel and accessories that will be taken away from the haughty daughters of Zion as a form of divine judgment. The **mantle** is listed alongside other fine garments, emphasizing the wealth and pride that had come to characterize them.
### Related Words & Concepts
The word is contextualized by the other items listed with it in [[Isaiah 3:22]]. Several related terms for clothing and accessories appear in the same verse:
* `{{H4254}}` **machălâtsâh** (changeable suit of apparel, change of raiment): This refers to fine clothing that could be easily drawn off. It appears in the list as "changeable suits of apparel" [[Isaiah 3:22]] and is also mentioned in the context of priestly garments [[Zechariah 3:4]].
* `{{H4304}}` **miṭpachath** (vail, wimple): This denotes a wide cloak or covering for a woman. It is mentioned as "wimples" in the prophecy against Zion [[Isaiah 3:22]] and as a "vail" in the story of Ruth [[Ruth 3:15]].
* `{{H2754}}` **chârîyṭ** (bag, crisping pin): A term for a pocket or bag, it is listed as "crisping pins" in Isaiah's prophecy [[Isaiah 3:22]]. It is also used to mean "bags" for carrying silver [[2 Kings 5:23]].
### Theological Significance
While rare, the theological weight of `{{H4595}}` is derived entirely from its context within Isaiah's prophecy. It serves as a specific example within a broader moral lesson.
* **Symbol of Worldly Pride:** The **mantle**, as part of a long list of finery, symbolizes the material excess and vanity that God judges. It represents a focus on external appearance over inner righteousness.
* **Object of Judgment:** The explicit mention that this garment will be taken away underscores the theme that material possessions are fleeting and cannot provide security against divine judgment.
* **Instrument of Humbling:** The removal of the **mantle** and other luxurious items is part of a divine act of humbling the proud. It illustrates a recurring biblical principle where God opposes the haughty.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4595}}` **maʻăṭâphâh** is a term for a **mantle** or **cloak** with a single, highly specific use in scripture. Its significance is not in its frequency but in its powerful contextual role in [[Isaiah 3:22]]. It functions as a tangible symbol of worldly luxury that becomes a target of divine judgment, illustrating the biblical theme that God will humble the proud by stripping away the very things in which they place their trust and identity.
TRV