### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼalyâh**, represented by `{{H451}}`, refers to the **rump**, specifically the stout, fat tail of the Oriental sheep. Derived from a root meaning strength, it denotes a substantial and valuable part of the animal. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the context of sacrificial offerings.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H451}}` is always mentioned as a specific portion of an animal to be offered to the `{{H3068}}` LORD. It is consistently listed alongside the fat (`{{H2459}}`) covering the inwards as a key component of the offering [[Leviticus 7:3]]. The instructions for the peace offering (`{{H8002}}`) are particularly detailed, commanding that the "whole **rump**" be taken off "hard by the backbone" (`{{H6096}}`) [[Leviticus 3:9]]. This part was taken from rams (`{{H352}}`) and bullocks (`{{H7794}}`) as part of the sacred rituals for consecration and sacrifice ([[Exodus 29:22]], [[Leviticus 9:19]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and significance of the **rump** in sacrificial law:
* `{{H2459}}` **cheleb** (fat): This word is invariably paired with **ʼalyâh**. Defined as the "richest or choice part," its offering alongside the rump signifies that the best portions were dedicated to God [[Exodus 29:22]].
* `{{H2077}}` **zebach** (sacrifice): The **rump** was a component of a **sacrifice**, the act or victim offered to God. It is specified as part of the "sacrifice of the peace offering" [[Leviticus 3:9]], establishing its role in formal worship.
* `{{H352}}` **ʼayil** (ram): This is the animal most commonly associated with the offering of the **rump**. The **ram** itself symbolizes strength, and the offering of its stoutest part was a significant act [[Exodus 29:22]].
* `{{H4394}}` **milluʼ** (consecration): The **rump** was part of the offering for the "ram of **consecration**," a dedicatory sacrifice used to sanctify the priests for their service [[Exodus 29:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological importance of `{{H451}}` is tied to the principles of sacrificial worship in the Old Testament.
* **Giving the Best to God:** The **rump**, being the fat tail, was considered a choice and valuable part of the animal. Its inclusion in the "offering made by fire unto the LORD" demonstrates the principle of offering God the best and most prized portions [[Leviticus 3:9]].
* **Prescribed Worship:** The specific command to "take" (`{{H3947}}`) the **rump** as part of the offering highlights the detailed and prescriptive nature of God's laws for approaching Him. Worship was not arbitrary but followed a divine pattern ([[Exodus 29:22]], [[Leviticus 8:25]]).
* **Role in Consecration and Peace:** The use of the **rump** in the ram of consecration (`{{H4394}}`) and the peace offering (`{{H8002}}`) shows its connection to establishing a sanctified priesthood and maintaining a peaceful relationship between God and Israel ([[Exodus 29:22]], [[Leviticus 3:9]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H451}}` is a highly specific term that carries significant weight within the Levitical system. Far from being a mere anatomical reference, the **rump** represents a valuable, prescribed portion set apart for God. Its role in offerings of peace and consecration underscores its importance in the sacred rituals that defined Israel's worship and covenant relationship with the LORD.
TRV