The Hebrew word ʼalyâh, represented by H451, refers to the rump, specifically the stout, fat tail of the Oriental sheep. Derived from a root meaning strength, it denotes a substantial and valuable part of the animal. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible, exclusively within the context of sacrificial offerings.
In the biblical narrative, H451 is always mentioned as a specific portion of an animal to be offered to the H3068 LORD. It is consistently listed alongside the fat (H2459) covering the inwards as a key component of the offering Leviticus 7:3. The instructions for the peace offering (H8002) are particularly detailed, commanding that the "whole rump" be taken off "hard by the backbone" (H6096) Leviticus 3:9. This part was taken from rams (H352) and bullocks (H7794) as part of the sacred rituals for consecration and sacrifice (Exodus 29:22, Leviticus 9:19).
Several related words clarify the context and significance of the rump in sacrificial law:
- H2459 cheleb (fat): This word is invariably paired with ʼalyâh. Defined as the "richest or choice part," its offering alongside the rump signifies that the best portions were dedicated to God Exodus 29:22.
- H2077 zebach (sacrifice): The rump was a component of a sacrifice, the act or victim offered to God. It is specified as part of the "sacrifice of the peace offering" Leviticus 3:9, establishing its role in formal worship.
- H352 ʼayil (ram): This is the animal most commonly associated with the offering of the rump. The ram itself symbolizes strength, and the offering of its stoutest part was a significant act Exodus 29:22.
- H4394 milluʼ (consecration): The rump was part of the offering for the "ram of consecration," a dedicatory sacrifice used to sanctify the priests for their service Exodus 29:22.
The theological importance of H451 is tied to the principles of sacrificial worship in the Old Testament.
- Giving the Best to God: The rump, being the fat tail, was considered a choice and valuable part of the animal. Its inclusion in the "offering made by fire unto the LORD" demonstrates the principle of offering God the best and most prized portions Leviticus 3:9.
- Prescribed Worship: The specific command to "take" (H3947) the rump as part of the offering highlights the detailed and prescriptive nature of God's laws for approaching Him. Worship was not arbitrary but followed a divine pattern (Exodus 29:22, Leviticus 8:25).
- Role in Consecration and Peace: The use of the rump in the ram of consecration (H4394) and the peace offering (H8002) shows its connection to establishing a sanctified priesthood and maintaining a peaceful relationship between God and Israel (Exodus 29:22, Leviticus 3:9).
In summary, H451 is a highly specific term that carries significant weight within the Levitical system. Far from being a mere anatomical reference, the rump represents a valuable, prescribed portion set apart for God. Its role in offerings of peace and consecration underscores its importance in the sacred rituals that defined Israel's worship and covenant relationship with the LORD.
TRV