### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mimshâq**, represented by `{{H4476}}`, is defined as **a possession; breeding**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular usage provides a very specific and vivid image related to the aftermath of divine judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4476}}` is in the prophetic oracle against Moab and Ammon in [[Zephaniah 2:9]]. The LORD of hosts declares that their lands will become like Sodom and Gomorrah. The term is used to describe the specific nature of this desolation: "even the **breeding** of nettles, and saltpits." In this context, it signifies a place that is possessed or completely taken over by worthless and wild vegetation, illustrating a state of total ruin and abandonment.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept of desolation surrounding `{{H4476}}` is reinforced by related Hebrew words:
* `{{H8077}}` **shᵉmâmâh** (devastation; figuratively, astonishment): This noun appears in the same verse as `{{H4476}}`, describing the fate of Moab and Ammon as a "perpetual **desolation**" [[Zephaniah 2:9]]. It is frequently used to describe the ruin of land and cities as a result of judgment [[Jeremiah 34:22]].
* `{{H8074}}` **shâmêm** (a primitive root; to stun... devastate... make desolate): As the root of `{{H8077}}`, this verb describes the action of causing desolation or the state of being ruined. It is used to describe the land lying **desolate** until it enjoyed its sabbaths [[2 Chronicles 36:21]] and the desolation of the sanctuary [[Daniel 9:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4476}}` is derived entirely from its pointed use in the context of judgment.
* **Sign of a Curse:** The word illustrates a reversal of blessing. Instead of a fruitful possession, the land is given over to a "breeding of nettles," a physical sign of a curse and divine punishment.
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** Its use in [[Zephaniah 2:9]] links the judgment of Moab and Ammon directly to the historical and theological benchmark of Sodom and Gomorrah, promising a complete and lasting devastation.
* **Tangible Consequence of Sin:** The imagery of `{{H4476}}` serves as a tangible picture of the consequences of a nation's opposition to God. The land itself becomes a witness to the judgment, possessed not by people but by ruin.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H4476}}` **mimshâq** is one of the rarest words in the biblical text, its single occurrence is impactful. It is not a neutral term for breeding or possession but is instead sharply defined by its context in [[Zephaniah 2:9]]. Paired with terms like "desolation," it vividly portrays a land under a curse, demonstrating the finality and totality of divine judgment on a nation.
TRV