or מַלְקָח; from לָקַח; (only in dual) tweezers; snuffers, tongs.
Transliteration:melqâch
Pronunciation:mel-kawkh'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word מֶלְקָח (melqâch), Strong's H4457, or its variant מַלְקָח, is derived from the verbal root לָקַח (lāqaḥ), `{{H3947}}`, meaning "to take, seize, or receive." This etymological connection immediately suggests an instrument designed for grasping or holding. The base definition specifies "tweezers, snuffers, tongs." Significantly, the word appears exclusively in its dual form, indicating an object composed of two parts or used in pairs, which perfectly describes the function of tongs or pincers. This dual nature underscores its utility in grasping and manipulating objects, particularly in a precise manner.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term מֶלְקָח (melqâch) appears in the Hebrew Bible exclusively in the context of the Tabernacle and its sacred furnishings, specifically the golden lampstand (Menorah). Its occurrences are limited to three verses:
* In [[Exodus 25:38]], during the initial instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, the Lord commands concerning the Menorah: "Its tongs (מֶלְקָחֶיהָ) and its trays shall be of pure gold." These instruments are integral to the lampstand's design.
* [[Exodus 37:23]] reiterates this detail during the actual construction by Bezalel: "Its seven lamps with its tongs (מַלְקָחֶיהָ) and its trays of pure gold." This confirms their essential nature as part of the Menorah's complete set of implements.
* Finally, in [[Numbers 4:9]], during the instructions for the transportation of the Tabernacle articles by the Kohathites, the "tongs" (מַלְקָחֶיהָ) are listed among the items to be covered and carried with the lampstand.
In all instances, the "tongs" or "snuffers" are directly associated with the Menorah. Their primary function would have been to tend the lamps: trimming the wicks, removing burnt portions, and perhaps adjusting the flames to ensure a continuous, pure light. This highlights their role as practical, yet sacred, tools in the daily service of the Tabernacle.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most direct linguistic relation is to the root verb לָקַח (lāqaḥ), `{{H3947}}`, "to take." This root is foundational to understanding the function of the implement. Conceptually, מֶלְקָח is deeply intertwined with:
* **The Menorah:** The golden lampstand itself, a central symbol of divine presence and revelation (e.g., [[Exodus 25:31-40]]). The tongs are inseparable from its operation.
* **Light:** The maintenance of the Menorah's light was paramount, symbolizing God's perpetual presence and guidance (e.g., [[Leviticus 24:2-4]]).
* **Tabernacle Service:** The daily, meticulous duties of the priests in maintaining the sacred space and its rituals (e.g., [[Exodus 30:7-8]]).
* **Gold:** The fact that these implements, though small, were to be made of "pure gold" links them to the preciousness and holiness ascribed to all elements of the Tabernacle (e.g., [[Exodus 25:39]]).
### Theological Significance
Though a seemingly minor detail, the "tongs" (מֶלְקָח) of the Menorah carry profound theological weight within the context of Israelite worship. Their necessity for maintaining the Menorah's light underscores the principle that even divine light, symbolic of God's presence and truth, requires diligent human stewardship. The continuous, pure light of the Menorah was not self-sustaining; it required the constant, careful attention of the priests using these specific tools.
This can be seen as an allegory for spiritual life and ministry:
1. **Maintenance of Purity:** Just as the tongs removed impurities (burnt wicks) from the lamps, believers are called to remove sin and hindrances that dim their spiritual light or witness.
2. **Diligent Service:** The existence of these tools emphasizes that worship and service to God are not passive but require active, meticulous, and dedicated engagement. Even the smallest details of obedience are significant.
3. **Divine Provision for Service:** The fact that God explicitly commanded the creation of these tools, even specifying their material (pure gold), indicates His provision for every aspect of His service. He equips His people with what is necessary to fulfill His commands.
4. **Symbol of God's Holiness:** The purity of the gold and the precision required in using these tools reflect the absolute holiness of God and the reverence due to Him in all acts of worship.
### Summary
The Hebrew word מֶלְקָח (melqâch), H4457, refers to "tongs" or "snuffers," always appearing in its dual form, derived from the root "to take." Its limited biblical occurrences are exclusively within the Tabernacle narrative, where these gold implements were essential for tending the Menorah, ensuring its continuous, pure light. Theologically, these humble tools highlight the meticulous nature of divine worship, the necessity of maintaining spiritual purity, and God's provision for every detail of sacred service. They serve as a subtle yet powerful reminder that the manifestation of God's light among His people requires diligent and reverent stewardship.
TRV