### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **melqâch**, represented by `{{H4457}}`, is a term for **tweezers, snuffers, or tongs**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses**. Derived from the root word `{{H3947}}` **lâqach**, meaning 'to take,' this word refers to a specific implement used for grasping or handling sacred objects.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4457}}` is consistently identified as a sacred implement within the Tabernacle and Temple. It is specified as part of the golden **candlestick** `{{H4501}}` furnishings, alongside its **lamps** `{{H5216}}` and **snuffdishes** `{{H4289}}` ([[Exodus 37:23]], [[Numbers 4:9]]). The instructions for its creation repeatedly demand it be made of "pure gold" or "perfect gold" ([[Exodus 25:38]], [[2 Chronicles 4:21]]). Its most notable use is in Isaiah's vision, where a seraphim uses **tongs** `{{H4457}}` to **take** `{{H3947}}` a live coal from the altar to purify the prophet's lips [[Isaiah 6:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the function and setting of `{{H4457}}`:
* `{{H3947}}` **lâqach**: A primitive root meaning **to take**. This is the verb from which **melqâch** is derived, highlighting its function of grasping or receiving. In a profound declaration, Job states, "the LORD gave, and the LORD hath **taken away**" [[Job 1:21]].
* `{{H4289}}` **machtâh**: This word for a **censer, firepan, or snuffdish** frequently appears alongside `{{H4457}}`. These items were used together in Tabernacle rituals, such as when Aaron was commanded to **take** a **censer** with fire from the altar [[Numbers 16:46]].
* `{{H4501}}` **mᵉnôwrâh**: The **candlestick**, an elaborate chandelier that held the sacred lights. The tongs were an essential accessory for its maintenance. Instructions were given to make a **candlestick** of pure, beaten gold for the Tabernacle [[Exodus 25:31]].
* `{{H5216}}` **nîyr**: A **lamp** or light, used both literally for the lights on the candlestick and figuratively. The command was given to bring pure oil to cause the **lamps** to burn continually [[Leviticus 24:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4457}}` is tied to its use in holy service.
* **Instrument of Holy Service:** As a tool for tending the **candlestick** `{{H4501}}`, the tongs were essential for the perpetual ministry within the Tabernacle, ensuring the light would not go out ([[Numbers 4:9]], [[1 Kings 7:49]]).
* **Mediating Purity:** The use of **tongs** to handle a live coal from the altar demonstrates a principle of separation; even a heavenly being uses an instrument to interact with the sacred fire, highlighting its untouchable holiness [[Isaiah 6:6]].
* **Symbol of Divine Value:** Being crafted from "pure gold" or "perfect gold" signifies that even the functional implements used in God's presence must reflect divine glory, purity, and inestimable worth ([[Exodus 25:38]], [[2 Chronicles 4:21]]).
* **Agent of Purification:** In Isaiah's commissioning, the tongs are the means by which a burning coal from the altar is applied to the prophet for cleansing, linking this simple tool to the profound act of divine atonement [[Isaiah 6:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4457}}` is more than a simple utensil. It is a symbol of the reverence, purity, and precision required in approaching the divine. Rooted in the verb 'to **take**' `{{H3947}}`, **melqâch** illustrates how a physical act of handling is elevated to a spiritual principle of holy service. From the practical maintenance of the Tabernacle's light to its pivotal role in the purification of Isaiah, these tongs represent the necessary mediation between the holy and the profane.
TRV