### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **meltsâr**, represented by `{{H4453}}`, refers to an officer in the Babylonian court, such as a **butler**. Of Persian derivation, this term appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, specifically within the book of Daniel. It denotes a specific, appointed role responsible for overseeing provisions for captives in the royal court.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4453}}` is introduced as the title or name of the official whom the prince of the eunuchs had **set** over Daniel and his companions [[Daniel 1:11]]. This officer's responsibility was to distribute the daily provision of the king's meat and wine. In a pivotal moment, **Melzar** agreed to Daniel's request to abstain from the royal food, and instead **took away** the portion of their meat and wine, and **gave** them pulse [[Daniel 1:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of Melzar's duties and actions:
* `{{H4487}}` **mânâh** (appoint, count, number, prepare, set, tell): This verb establishes Melzar's official capacity, as he was **set** over Daniel by a superior officer [[Daniel 1:11]]. It is also used in the context of God numbering a person's days or appointing them to a certain fate [[Isaiah 65:12]].
* `{{H5375}}` **nâsâʼ** (to lift, bear, carry away, forgive, take away): This describes Melzar's action of **taking away** the royal food [[Daniel 1:16]]. The word carries a broader meaning of lifting a burden or pardoning iniquity [[Micah 7:18]].
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give, put, make): This is the counterpart to taking away, as Melzar **gave** pulse to Daniel and his friends [[Daniel 1:16]]. This word is frequently used for God's provision and blessings [[Psalms 37:4]].
* `{{H6598}}` **pathbag** (a dainty; portion of meat): This is the specific provision from the king that Melzar was charged with distributing, and which Daniel sought to avoid to remain undefiled [[Daniel 1:8]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4453}}` is found in the role this officer plays within the larger narrative of faithfulness under pressure.
* **Delegated Authority:** Melzar functions as a mid-level official, acting under the authority of the prince of the eunuchs [[Daniel 1:11]]. He represents the structured bureaucracy of the Babylonian empire.
* **Steward of Provisions:** His primary role in the text is the management of royal provisions, specifically the king's **portion of meat** `{{H6598}}` and **wine** `{{H3196}}` [[Daniel 1:16]]. This duty placed him at the center of Daniel's test of faith.
* **Instrument of Providence:** Despite being a Babylonian official, Melzar's willingness to accommodate Daniel's request was a critical step in God's plan to preserve His servants. He acted as the agent who physically separated Daniel from the food that would defile him [[Daniel 1:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4453}}` identifies a specific court official whose actions were pivotal in the story of Daniel's integrity. While the term itself is rare, the character of **Melzar** demonstrates how God can work through secular authorities and administrative systems to protect His people and fulfill His purposes. The narrative shows that even individuals in seemingly minor roles can play a significant part in the outworking of God's sovereign plan.
TRV