### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mᵉlâʼ**, represented by `{{H4391}}`, means **to fill** or **be full**. Though it appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, its uses in the book of Daniel are distinct and powerful, corresponding to the Hebrew מָלֵא.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4391}}` is used to illustrate two different kinds of "fullness." Prophetically, it describes the stone in Nebuchadnezzar's dream that destroyed an image, became a great mountain, and **filled** the whole earth [[Daniel 2:35]]. It is also used in a personal, emotional context to describe how King Nebuchadnezzar was **full** of fury in his confrontation with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego [[Daniel 3:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the meaning of `{{H4391}}`:
* `{{H2528}}` **chĕmâʼ** (anger; fury): This word is paired directly with `{{H4391}}` to describe the specific emotion that Nebuchadnezzar was **full** of [[Daniel 3:19]].
* `{{H772}}` **ʼăraʻ** (the earth; by implication (figuratively) low; earth, interior): This term identifies the realm that was completely **filled** by the mountain in Daniel's vision [[Daniel 2:35]].
* `{{H1722}}` **dᵉhab** (gold; gold(-en)): This word describes the material of the first part of the image that was destroyed before the stone **filled** the earth, representing a worldly kingdom [[Daniel 2:35]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4391}}` is revealed in its two distinct applications:
* **Prophetic Dominion:** The use of **filled** to describe the mountain covering the earth points to an absolute and final establishment of a new power that completely displaces all that came before it [[Daniel 2:35]].
* **Intensity of Human Opposition:** By describing Nebuchadnezzar as **full** of fury, the term highlights the peak of human rage against unwavering faith, setting the stage for a miraculous act of divine deliverance [[Daniel 3:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4391}}` is a concise Aramaic term whose significance lies in its contrasting applications. It conveys both a prophecy of an all-encompassing physical presence and the intensity of a consuming human emotion. Though rare, **mᵉlâʼ** demonstrates how a single word can capture concepts as vast as the whole earth and as personal as a heart filled with fury.
TRV