### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mâkîyrîy**, represented by `{{H4354}}`, is a patronymic term meaning a **Makirite**, or a descendant of Machir. It appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its specific function is to identify a person or group based on their lineage, tracing their ancestry directly back to the patriarch Machir.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4354}}` is found within a genealogical record in the book of Numbers. In a census of the Israelite tribes, the lineage of Manasseh is detailed: "Of the sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the **Machirites**" [[Numbers 26:29]]. This usage precisely identifies a specific family branch within the larger tribe of Manasseh `{{H4519}}`, demonstrating the importance of structured ancestry in the organization of the nation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the genealogical context of the Machirites:
* `{{H4353}}` **Mâkîyr** (salesman; Makir, an Israelite): This is the ancestor from whom the Machirites are named. Machir is identified as the firstborn of Manasseh and the "father of Gilead" [[Joshua 17:1]], establishing him as a key patriarchal figure.
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (a family, i.e. circle of relatives): This word is used in parallel with Machirites in the primary verse, defining it as a "family" or clan. It is a foundational term for the kindreds and tribes that make up Israel [[Genesis 12:3]].
* `{{H1569}}` **Gilʻâdîy** (a Giladite or descendant of Gilad): This term appears in the same verse as Machirites, establishing a clear pattern of patronymic naming. Just as the descendants of Machir are the Machirites, the descendants of his son Gilead are the Gileadites [[Numbers 26:29]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4354}}` lies in its precise illustration of Israel's social and national structure.
* **Genealogical Identity:** The term's primary function is to establish a clear and specific lineage. Its use in a national census highlights the critical role of ancestry in defining a family's identity and place within the covenant community of Israel [[Numbers 26:29]].
* **Tribal Subdivision:** Mâkîyrîy demonstrates how large tribes like Manasseh `{{H4519}}` were organized into smaller, distinct family units `{{H4940}}`. This clan structure was essential for matters of inheritance and land allocation, as seen in the case of the daughters of Zelophehad, who were part of the family of Machir [[Numbers 27:1]].
* **Patronymic Heritage:** The word is a direct example of a patronym, a name derived from a male ancestor. This system, which connects the "Machirites" to Machir `{{H4353}}` and the "Gileadites" to Gilead `{{H1568}}`, was the fundamental method for preserving heritage and identity in ancient Israel.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4354}}` Mâkîyrîy is a highly specific term whose importance lies in its context. While used only once, it provides a clear window into the biblical emphasis on lineage. It defines a distinct family branch, the "descendants of Machir," and illustrates the meticulous way Israel's tribes were structured through a system of family `{{H4940}}` and patronymic identity, ensuring that each clan's heritage was connected to its founding patriarchs.
TRV