### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mâkîy**, represented by `{{H4352}}`, is defined as **pining; Maki, an Israelite; Machi**. This word appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular function is as a proper name to identify a specific individual within the lineage of the Israelite people.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{H4352}}` is in the book of Numbers, within the list of the twelve spies chosen to survey the land of Canaan. **Machi** is identified as the father of Geuel, the representative sent from the tribe of Gad. The verse states, "Of the tribe{H4294} of Gad{H1410}, Geuel{H1345} the son{H1121} of **Machi**{H4352}" [[Numbers 13:15]]. This mention establishes his identity as an Israelite father whose son was part of a pivotal event in the nation's history.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the same verse, providing context for Machi's identity:
* `{{H1345}}` **Gᵉʼûwʼêl** (majesty of God; Geuel, an Israelite; Geuel): This is the name of Machi’s son, the individual chosen to represent his tribe on the reconnaissance mission into Canaan [[Numbers 13:15]].
* `{{H1410}}` **Gâd** (Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet; Gad): This identifies the specific Israelite tribe to which both Machi and his son Geuel belonged [[Numbers 13:15]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This foundational word clarifies the direct familial relationship between the two individuals, establishing Geuel as the **son** of Machi and securing Machi's place in the biblical record [[Numbers 13:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4352}}` is derived entirely from the context of its single appearance.
* **Patrilineal Identity:** The specific phrasing "Geuel the son of Machi" reinforces the Old Testament's emphasis on patrilineal heritage as the primary means of establishing identity and lineage within the nation of Israel [[Numbers 13:15]].
* **Tribal Representation:** Machi's inclusion as a father of a spy highlights the importance of representation from each of the tribes of Israel in national undertakings. His son was the designated leader from the tribe of Gad for this critical mission.
* **Role in Redemptive History:** Although a minor figure, Machi is placed in the narrative of a crucial turning point for Israel. As the father of one of the spies, his lineage is connected to the generation that stood at the threshold of the promised land.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4352}}` is the proper name **Machi**, found once in scripture. Its importance is not in its definition of "pining" but in its function as a genealogical marker. The name serves to identify the father of Geuel, the spy from the tribe of Gad, thereby cementing his place within the significant biblical account of the twelve spies in [[Numbers 13:15]]. Through this single reference, the name illustrates the biblical principles of lineage and tribal identity.
TRV