### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĕlûwl**, represented by `{{H434}}`, describes something that is **good for nothing** or a **thing of nought**. Derived from the word for idol, `{{H457}}` ʼĕlîyl, this term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a very specific and powerful context for its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H434}}` is in [[Jeremiah 14:14]], where the LORD `{{H3068}}` condemns false prophets. In this verse, God states that the prophets who claim to speak in His name are actually prophesying `{{H5012}}` lies `{{H8267}}`. He clarifies that He did not send `{{H7971}}` or command `{{H6680}}` them. Their message is a package of falsehoods described as "a false `{{H8267}}` vision `{{H2377}}` and divination `{{H7081}}`, and a **thing of nought** `{{H457}}``{{H434}}`, and the deceit `{{H8649}}` of their heart `{{H3820}}`." The word is thus used to characterize prophetic messages that are completely empty, worthless, and originate from human deception rather than divine revelation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the context of worthlessness and false prophecy associated with `{{H434}}`:
* `{{H457}}` **ʼĕlîyl** (idol, no value, thing of nought): As the root from which `{{H434}}` is derived, this word directly links the concept of worthlessness to idolatry. Scripture warns against turning to idols [[Leviticus 19:4]] and describes them as having no value.
* `{{H8267}}` **sheqer** (an untruth; by implication, a sham): This word is used in [[Jeremiah 14:14]] to describe the false prophecies. It defines the nature of the "thing of nought" as a lie or falsehood, contrasting it with divine truth. This term is used to describe a "lying tongue" as one of the things the LORD hates [[Proverbs 6:17]].
* `{{H7081}}` **qeçem** (divination, divine sentence, witchcraft): This term appears alongside `{{H434}}` in [[Jeremiah 14:14]], identifying one of the false methods used by the deceitful prophets. Scripture equates rebellion with the sin of divination [[1 Samuel 15:23]], placing it in direct opposition to hearkening to the word of the LORD.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H434}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful usage:
* **The Emptiness of False Revelation:** The term is used by God Himself to label the messages of unsent prophets as utterly void. It underscores that any vision or prophecy not originating from the LORD `{{H3068}}` is a "thing of nought" [[Jeremiah 14:14]].
* **Idolatry of the Heart:** Its connection to `{{H457}}` **ʼĕlîyl** (idol) implies that false prophecy is a form of idolatry. The prophets' messages are worthless because they stem from "the deceit of their heart" `{{H3820}}`, making their own thoughts and desires an idol they present as God's word [[Jeremiah 14:14]].
* **Divine Condemnation of Deceit:** The context of [[Jeremiah 14:14]] is a divine judgment. By labeling the false visions as `{{H434}}`, God is not merely dismissing them but actively condemning them as a fraudulent and worthless sham that deceives His people.
### Summary
In summary, while **ʼĕlûwl** `{{H434}}` appears only once, its meaning is sharp and clear. It serves as a definitive label for any spiritual message or teaching that is worthless, empty, and not from God. Its placement within the LORD's rebuke in [[Jeremiah 14:14]] cements its role as a term for fraudulent prophecy, linking the worthlessness of the message to the deceitful hearts of those who proclaim it and the inherent vanity of idolatry.
TRV