The Hebrew place name Mêy hay-Yarqôwn, identified as H4313, is transliterated as Me-jarkon. Its name means "water of the yellowness" and it designates a location in Palestine. This term is unique, appearing only 1 time in 1 verse within the entire biblical text.
The sole appearance of H4313 is in the book of Joshua, where it functions as a geographical landmark. It is mentioned in a list that defines a territorial boundary, specifically "And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho" Joshua 19:46. This context places it as part of a larger description of land demarcation.
Several related words appear alongside H4313 in its only biblical mention, clarifying its geographical context:
- H7542 Raqqôwn: Meaning "thinness," this is another place name in Palestine, listed immediately with Me-jarkon Joshua 19:46.
- H1366 gᵉbûwl: This word for border or boundary is central to the passage, defining the territory being described Joshua 19:46.
- H3305 Yâphôw: A place in Palestine meaning "beautiful," also known as Joppa. This location serves as a key reference point for the border mentioned in the verse Joshua 19:46.
While H4313 itself is a geographical point, its context within a border description carries theological weight concerning God's covenant with Israel.
- Divine Allotment: The listing of specific places like Me-jarkon is part of the meticulous record of the land being divided, which is the fulfillment of a divine promise. God is the one who sets the "bounds" Exodus 23:31 and enlarges the "borders" Exodus 34:24.
- National Identity and Hope: The establishment of a clear border was essential to Israel's identity and security. This concept is linked to hope and restoration, as seen in the promise that the people would return to "their own border" Jeremiah 31:17.
- Sovereignty over Territory: The precise naming of locations within these borders underscores God's total authority over the land and its division among His people, where He "maketh peace in thy borders" Psalms 147:14.
In summary, H4313 is a precise geographical term for a place named Me-jarkon. Though it appears only once, its inclusion in the biblical text is significant. It serves as a detailed marker in the description of a territorial border Joshua 19:46, contributing to the broader narrative of God's sovereign hand in allotting the promised land to His people. The word itself is a testament to the Bible's geographical accuracy and the importance of place in recording the fulfillment of divine covenants.
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