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H4312

מֵידָד

Mêydâd /may-dawd'/ Ask about this word
from יָדַד in the sense of loving
affectionate; Medad, an Israelite
Medad.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Mêydâd — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew name Mêydâd, represented by H4312, means affectionate and refers to a specific Israelite. It appears only 2 times in 2 verses, yet its context provides a significant illustration of divine action. The name is derived from a root word that carries the sense of loving.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, Mêydâd H4312 is one of two men H582 who remained H7604 in the camp when the elders were gathered at the tabernacle. The account states that both he and Eldad H419 were among those who were written H3789, and the spirit H7307 rested H5117 upon them, causing them to prophesy H5012 in the camp Numbers 11:26. This event was noteworthy enough that a young man ran to tell Moses that Eldad and Mêydâd H4312 were prophesying in the camp Numbers 11:27.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide crucial context for the story of Medad:

  • H419 ʼEldâd (God has loved): This is the name of the man who prophesied alongside Medad. He is always mentioned with Mêydâd, and their shared experience is the basis of the narrative Numbers 11:26.
  • H5012 nâbâʼ (to prophesy): This is the key action performed by Medad. It means to speak or sing by inspiration, which is what occurred when the spirit rested upon him Numbers 11:27.
  • H5117 nûwach (to rest, settle down): This word describes the action of God's spirit coming upon Medad and Eldad. The spirit rested on them, empowering them for a divine purpose Numbers 11:26.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of this brief account is significant. It highlights several key principles about God's work.

  • Sovereignty of the Spirit: The story of Mêydâd demonstrates that the Spirit of God is not confined by human expectations or physical locations. The spirit rested H5117 on him in the camp, away from the tabernacle, showing God's ability to act where He chooses Numbers 11:26.
  • The Divine Call to Prophesy: The act of prophesying H5012 was initiated by God's spirit, not by proximity to a religious structure or leader. Mêydâd's experience illustrates that a divine call is a direct result of God's anointing.
  • Inclusion in God's Plan: The detail that Mêydâd was among those who were written H3789 is crucial. It suggests his participation was part of a divine record, underscoring that those chosen by God are part of His plan, regardless of their location Numbers 11:26.

Summary

In summary, Mêydâd H4312 is more than just a name in a list. His brief appearance in scripture serves as a powerful testament to the sovereign work of God's spirit. The account highlights that a divine calling is not limited by geography and that those who are written H3789 in God's plan will be empowered to fulfill it. The story of Mêydâd shows that God's spirit can rest H5117 upon and activate His chosen people wherever they may be.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • מֵידָד

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

2 verses, all in Numbers — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.