### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mechĕzâh**, represented by `{{H4237}}`, is defined as **a window; light**. Based on the root word חָזָה, it is a rare term, appearing only **4 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its usage is highly specific, tied to architectural descriptions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical context, `{{H4237}}` is used exclusively in the book of 1 Kings to describe a feature of a building's construction. The text specifies a symmetrical design where openings were aligned in tiers. This is seen in the repeated phrase "light{H4237} was against light{H4237} in three ranks" ([[1 Kings 7:4]], [[1 Kings 7:5]]). This arrangement applied to both the windows and the square doors and posts, indicating an orderly and balanced design.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the architectural context of `{{H4237}}`:
* `{{H8261}}` **shâquph**: This word for **light, window** or "an embrasure or opening" is used in [[1 Kings 7:4]] to describe the "windows" where **mechĕzâh** was present. It is also used to describe "windows of narrow lights" [[1 Kings 6:4]].
* `{{H8260}}` **sheqeph**: Meaning **a loophole... window**, this term appears in [[1 Kings 7:5]] to describe the "windows" that were part of the structure where "light was against light".
* `{{H6471}}` **paʻam**: A versatile word for a **stroke** or **time**, it is used as "ranks" in [[1 Kings 7:4-5]] to establish the three-tiered structure. Its other uses include denoting frequency, such as "times" [[Joshua 6:4]] or "steps" [[Psalms 119:133]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4237}}` is primarily architectural rather than theological, based on its limited usage in scripture.
* **Ordered Design:** The repetition of "light was against light in three ranks" highlights a principle of symmetry and deliberate order in the construction described in 1 Kings [[1 Kings 7:4-5]].
* **Literal Illumination:** The word's function is strictly literal, referring to physical light and the openings designed to let it in. It is a practical term used to convey a specific building feature.
* **Context of Construction:** Its appearance in 1 Kings places it within the narrative of the significant building projects undertaken by Solomon, where the careful arrangement of light was a key element of the design.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4237}}` is a precise and uncommon term for "light" or "window" found only in an architectural context in 1 Kings. Its meaning is directly tied to the physical description of a building with symmetrically aligned openings. Paired with other specific words for windows and structure, it provides a detailed picture of an orderly and well-planned design.
TRV