### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **machăzeh**, represented by `{{H4236}}`, refers specifically to a **vision**. It is derived from the root `{{H2372}}` **châzâh**, meaning to gaze at or perceive. This term is quite specific, appearing only **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, making each occurrence significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H4236}}` describes a direct and profound form of divine communication. It is the means by which the **word** of the LORD `{{H1697}}` came to Abram, delivering a message of assurance and promise [[Genesis 15:1]]. The term is also used to characterize the prophetic sight of Balaam, who "saw the **vision** of the Almighty" while having his eyes open ([[Numbers 24:4]], [[Numbers 24:16]]). However, the word can also be used to distinguish authentic revelation from falsehood, as when God confronts false prophets for seeing a "vain **vision**" [[Ezekiel 13:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature of a **vision**:
* `{{H2372}}` **châzâh** (to see, behold, prophesy): As the root of **machăzeh**, this word defines the act of perceiving a divine revelation. In the case of Balaam, he "saw" (**châzâh**) the **vision** (**machăzeh**) of the Almighty [[Numbers 24:4]].
* `{{H1697}}` **dâbâr** (word, matter, thing): This term is often linked to the content of a vision. A **vision** is not merely a sight but a medium for a message, as when "the **word** of the LORD" came to Abram in a **vision** [[Genesis 15:1]].
* `{{H1540}}` **gâlâh** (to reveal, uncover, open): This word describes the state of being able to receive a vision. Balaam is described as "having his eyes **open**" while falling into a trance to see the vision, signifying a spiritual uncovering [[Numbers 24:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4236}}` is centered on the nature of divine revelation.
* **Direct Divine Encounter:** A **machăzeh** is presented not as a dream or a thought, but as a direct channel for God's word and presence. This is most clearly seen when the LORD speaks to Abram, identifying Himself as a shield and reward, which forms a basis for their covenant relationship [[Genesis 15:1]].
* **Prophetic Authenticity:** The term is used in the context of authentic prophetic utterances, such as Balaam's oracles where he hears the **words** of God and knows the **knowledge** of the most High [[Numbers 24:16]]. The vision validates the source of the prophecy as being from the Almighty.
* **Distinction from Falsehood:** Scripture uses `{{H4236}}` to draw a sharp line between true and false prophecy. By labeling certain visions as "vain" and divinations as "lying," the Bible emphasizes that not all supernatural experiences originate from God, demanding discernment [[Ezekiel 13:7]].
### Summary
In summary, **machăzeh** `{{H4236}}` is a precise term for a divine **vision** that serves as a vehicle for God's direct communication. Though rare, its appearances are pivotal, marking moments of covenant promise, prophetic utterance, and theological correction. It illustrates how God reveals Himself and distinguishes His authentic word from the vain deceptions of false prophets.
TRV