### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉchabbᵉrâh**, represented by `{{H4226}}`, is a term for a structural component, defined as a **joiner**, **brace**, or **cramp**. It is translated in scripture as **coupling** or **joining**. Stemming from the root word for joining, it appears only **2 times** in 2 unique verses, both in the context of major building or restoration projects.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H4226}}` refers to the essential connecting pieces used in construction. In King David’s preparations for the temple, he gathered materials in great quantities, including "iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the **joinings**" [[1 Chronicles 22:3]]. Later, during the reforms of King Josiah, funds were allocated to "buy hewn stone, and timber for **couplings**" to repair the houses that previous kings had allowed to fall into ruin [[2 Chronicles 34:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the construction context in which `{{H4226}}` is found:
* `{{H1129}}` **bânâh** (to build): This primitive root for building is used for constructing everything from a house to a nation. It is often paired with craftsmen and materials, such as when funds were given to the **builders** to repair the temple [[2 Chronicles 34:11]].
* `{{H2796}}` **chârâsh** (artificer, craftsman): This term describes a skilled fabricator or worker. In the restoration of the temple, money was provided to the **artificers** and builders to acquire materials for the project [[2 Chronicles 34:11]].
* `{{H4274}}` **machtsêb** (hewed): This refers specifically to hewn stone, a key building material. It is mentioned as one of the materials purchased for the temple repairs, alongside timber for couplings [[2 Chronicles 34:11]].
* `{{H6086}}` **ʻêts** (timber, wood): As a basic building material, it is directly connected with `{{H4226}}` in the account of temple restoration, where funds were used to purchase "**timber** for couplings" [[2 Chronicles 34:11]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4226}}` lies in its practical application within narratives of construction and restoration.
* **Structural Integrity:** The term highlights the importance of the smaller, connecting elements in a large structure. David’s foresight in preparing iron for **joinings** shows a detailed and thorough approach to building the house of the LORD [[1 Chronicles 22:3]].
* **Restoration and Repair:** Its use during Josiah's reign underscores a theme of renewal. The purchase of **couplings** was part of a broader effort to rebuild and restore sacred spaces that had been destroyed, signifying a return to faithfulness [[2 Chronicles 34:11]].
* **Collaborative Craft:** The word appears within lists of materials and laborers, such as **artificers** `{{H2796}}` and **builders** `{{H1129}}`. This places the concept of "joining" within the larger context of skilled work and the gathering of resources for a common, sacred purpose.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4226}}` **mᵉchabbᵉrâh** is a precise architectural term that, while rare, provides insight into the practical aspects of biblical construction. Its appearances in Chronicles mark it as a component essential for both the initial planning of the temple and its later restoration. The word emphasizes that the integrity of a great structure relies on the strength of its individual **joinings** and **couplings**.
TRV