apparently from נָזַר in the sense of distinction; some noted constellation (only in the plural), perhaps collectively, the zodiac; Mazzoroth. Compare מַזָּלָה.
Transliteration:mazzârâh
Pronunciation:maz-zaw-raw'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term H4216 (מַזָּרָה, *mazzârâh*) is understood to derive from the root נָזַר (nāzar), which conveys the sense of "to separate," "to consecrate," or "to distinguish." This etymological connection suggests that mazzârâh refers to something set apart or distinctly marked. In its base definition, it denotes "some noted constellation," appearing exclusively in the plural form in the biblical text. The broader semantic range includes the collective concept of "the zodiac," referring to the ordered progression of constellations through which the sun appears to pass over the course of a year. Thus, mazzârâh points to a divinely ordered and distinct arrangement of celestial bodies.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term H4216 (מַזָּרָה, *mazzârâh*) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, found in the book of Job:
* [[Job 38:32]]: "Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons?"
This verse is part of God's profound discourse to Job from the whirlwind, a series of rhetorical questions designed to highlight the Creator's incomprehensible power and wisdom in contrast to Job's finite understanding and limited capabilities. By asking if Job can "bring forth Mazzaroth in his season," God underscores His sole prerogative over the celestial realm. The question implies an intricate, precise, and divinely ordained timing and sequence for these celestial arrangements. God alone orchestrates the movements and appearances of the constellations, demonstrating His absolute sovereignty over the cosmos. The context emphasizes the majestic order of creation, which operates beyond human control or comprehension.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary etymological connection for H4216 is to the root נָזַר (nāzar), which signifies separation, distinction, or consecration. This link reinforces the idea of mazzârâh as distinct, ordered, and perhaps even "set apart" in its cosmic function.
Another related term mentioned in the Strong's definition is מַזָּלָה (mazzâlâh - `{{H4208}}`). While both terms relate to celestial bodies, mazzâlâh appears in [[2 Kings 23:5]] in the context of idolatrous worship of the "constellations" or "planets" by the kings of Judah, indicating a potentially negative or pagan association. In contrast, mazzârâh in Job is presented purely as an example of God's creative power and orderly governance, not as an object of worship or a source of influence on human destiny.
Concepts related to H4216 include:
* **Astronomy/Cosmology:** The study and order of the heavens.
* **Divine Order:** The inherent structure and predictability of creation.
* **Celestial Bodies:** Stars, constellations, and other heavenly phenomena.
* **Zodiac:** The conceptual band in the sky along which the sun, moon, and planets appear to move, divided into twelve astrological signs.
### Theological Significance
The singular appearance of H4216 (מַזָּרָה, *mazzârâh*) in [[Job 38:32]] carries profound theological weight:
1. **Divine Sovereignty and Omnipotence:** The most prominent theme is God's absolute and unchallenged control over the universe. He alone "brings forth Mazzaroth in his season," demonstrating that the intricate dance of the constellations is entirely His doing. This underscores His power and wisdom as the Creator and sustainer of all things.
2. **Order in Creation:** The reference to mazzârâh appearing "in his season" highlights the divinely established order and predictability within the cosmos. The heavens are not chaotic but operate according to a precise, pre-ordained schedule, a testament to God's meticulous design.
3. **Human Limitation and Humility:** God's rhetorical question to Job serves to humble humanity. Humans cannot command the stars, nor do they fully comprehend their movements. This emphasizes the vast chasm between human knowledge and divine omniscience, prompting reverence and submission to the Creator.
4. **Against Astral Worship:** While not a direct prohibition, the context implicitly undermines any notion of independent power or divinity attributed to celestial bodies. The constellations, including mazzârâh, are depicted as servants of God's will, mere instruments of His grand design, rather than entities to be feared, worshipped, or consulted for guidance. They are creations, not creators, firmly under the dominion of Yahweh.
### Summary
H4216 (מַזָּרָה, *mazzârâh*) refers to a distinct celestial arrangement, most likely a specific constellation or, collectively, the zodiac. Its sole biblical occurrence in [[Job 38:32]] is within God's challenging discourse to Job, where it serves as a powerful example of divine sovereignty. Derived from a root meaning "to distinguish" or "to separate," it speaks to the ordered and unique nature of these heavenly bodies. Theologically, mazzârâh underscores God's absolute control over creation, the precision of His cosmic design, and the profound limitations of human power and understanding. It implicitly refutes any idea of celestial bodies possessing independent power or being worthy of worship, firmly placing them as subservient elements within God's meticulously ordered universe.
TRV