### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Mizzâh**, represented by `{{H4199}}`, identifies an Edomite individual. Its base definition is possibly derived from a root meaning "to faint with fear; terror." The name appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, exclusively within genealogical records.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4199}}` is used solely to identify a person in the lineage of Esau. Mizzah is consistently listed as one of the sons of Reuel ([[Genesis 36:13]], [[1 Chronicles 1:37]]). The record in Genesis further clarifies his status, naming him as "duke **Mizzah**" and specifying that he was one of the "dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom" [[Genesis 36:17]]. These accounts also identify him as a descendant of Bashemath, Esau's wife ([[Genesis 36:13]], [[Genesis 36:17]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words and names establish Mizzah's place within the patriarchal lists:
* `{{H7467}}` **Rᵉʻûwʼêl** (friend of God; Reuel): As Mizzah's father, **Reuel** connects him directly as a son of Esau [[Genesis 36:10]].
* `{{H5184}}` **Nachath** (quiet): One of Mizzah's brothers, **Nahath** is listed alongside him and also identified as an Edomite duke [[Genesis 36:17]].
* `{{H2226}}` **Zerach** (Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince): Another of Mizzah's brothers, **Zerah** is also named as a duke descended from Reuel [[Genesis 36:17]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This foundational term for lineage is used in all three occurrences to define Mizzah's relationship as a **son** of Reuel [[Genesis 36:13]].
### Theological Significance
The genealogical significance of `{{H4199}}` is centered on its role in documenting the structure of the Edomite nation.
* **Edomite Leadership:** Mizzah is explicitly identified as a "duke" [[Genesis 36:17]]. This title signifies his role as a chieftain or the head of a clan within Edom.
* **Lineage of Esau:** His inclusion in the genealogies of Genesis and 1 Chronicles is a key part of the record of Esau's descendants, tracing the line through his son Reuel [[Genesis 36:17]].
* **Matrilineal Identification:** The accounts specify that Mizzah and his brothers are the sons of Bashemath, Esau's wife ([[Genesis 36:13]], [[Genesis 36:17]]), anchoring this line of Edomite dukes to a specific matriarch.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4199}}` is the proper name of an Edomite duke. Its importance in scripture is not derived from its etymological meaning of "terror" but from its function within the biblical genealogies. The name Mizzah serves to document a specific leader in the lineage of Esau, contributing to the detailed record of the early clans and chieftains that constituted the nation of Edom.
TRV