### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mezeg**, represented by `{{H4197}}`, refers to **tempered wine; liquor**. Derived from a root meaning to mingle, it appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a specific and rich image within a poetic context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4197}}` is in the Song of Solomon, where it is used in a descriptive metaphor. The verse paints a picture of beauty and abundance, stating, "Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not **liquor**" [[Song of Solomon 7:2]]. Here, `mezeg` is the substance that perpetually fills a vessel, symbolizing unending supply and richness as part of a loving description of the beloved.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its only context help define its meaning through association:
* `{{H8326}}` **shôrer** (the umbilical cord, i.e. (by extension) a bodice; navel): This is the part of the body being poetically described, directly compared to a goblet filled with `mezeg` [[Song of Solomon 7:2]].
* `{{H101}}` **ʼaggân** (a bowl (as pounded out hollow); basin, cup, goblet): This word defines the vessel that holds the `mezeg`, establishing the imagery of a container for the precious liquid [[Song of Solomon 7:2]].
* `{{H2637}}` **châçêr** (to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen): This verb is used in the negative to describe the state of the `mezeg`, emphasizing that the goblet "wanteth not" liquor, highlighting a theme of constant fullness [[Song of Solomon 7:2]].
* `{{H990}}` **beṭen** (the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything): This term for "belly" immediately follows the metaphor involving `mezeg`, continuing the imagery of fruitfulness and abundance [[Song of Solomon 7:2]].
### Theological Significance
While not a major theological term, the symbolic weight of `{{H4197}}` is clear in its context.
* **Symbol of Abundance:** Its use in a goblet that "wanteth not" `{{H2637}}` liquor makes it a powerful symbol of unending provision, richness, and perfection.
* **Poetic Enrichment:** The word's primary function is to create vivid, sensuous imagery. It contributes to the language of love and admiration that characterizes the Song of Solomon.
* **Image of Perfection:** As tempered wine, `mezeg` implies a carefully prepared and high-quality mixture. This detail adds to the overall picture of exquisite and flawless beauty being described in the passage [[Song of Solomon 7:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4197}}` is a rare biblical word whose significance lies entirely in its single, impactful use. As the "liquor" that never runs dry in a round goblet, it serves as a cornerstone for a metaphor of abundance and perfection in the poetic landscape of Song of Solomon. It demonstrates how even the most infrequently used words in scripture can provide unique depth and color to the biblical text.
TRV