The Hebrew word môwtsâʼ, represented by H4162, is a proper name, Moza. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. This name is used to identify two distinct Israelite men whose lineages are recorded in the Old Testament, primarily serving as a marker within genealogical records.
The name Moza appears exclusively in the genealogical lists of 1 Chronicles. The first individual named Moza is identified as a son of Ephah, who was Caleb's concubine 1 Chronicles 2:46. This places him within the lineage of the tribe of Judah. The second individual named Moza is recorded in the lineage of the tribe of Benjamin as a descendant of King Ahaz. He is the son of Zimri (1 Chronicles 8:36, 1 Chronicles 9:42) and the father of Binea (1 Chronicles 8:37, 1 Chronicles 9:43).
Several related words help to establish the context of Moza's place in biblical genealogies:
- H3205 yâlad: This primitive root meaning to bear young; causatively, to beget is the primary verb used to construct the lineages where Moza appears. For example, the text states that "Zimri begat Moza" 1 Chronicles 9:42.
- H271 ʼÂchâz (possessor; Achaz): As the great-grandfather of the second Moza, King Ahaz is a key ancestor in his lineage, connecting him to the royal line of Benjamin 1 Chronicles 8:36.
- H2174 Zimrîy (musical; Zimri): This is the name of Moza's father in the Benjamite genealogy, directly linking the two generations 1 Chronicles 8:36.
- H3612 Kâlêb (Caleb): The first Moza is identified as part of the household of Caleb, a renowned leader from the tribe of Judah 1 Chronicles 2:46.
- H1121 bên (a son): This word is essential for outlining the descendants of Moza, as seen in the list of his offspring: "Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son" 1 Chronicles 8:37.
While the name Moza itself does not carry overt theological weight, its inclusion in scripture highlights several important concepts:
- Genealogical Preservation: The primary role of Moza is as a link in the ancestral chains of Israel. His presence underscores the meticulous care taken to document and preserve the lineage of the tribes, particularly those of Judah and Benjamin.
- Connection to Caleb: The first Moza is part of the family of Caleb, a figure celebrated for his faith and faithfulness to God. This connection places him within a significant and honored lineage in Judah 1 Chronicles 2:46.
- Lineage of Benjamin: The second Moza is part of a detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, which includes the family line of King Saul. This record affirms the continuation of the tribe and its notable families after the exile 1 Chronicles 8:36-37.
In summary, H4162 môwtsâʼ is the proper name Moza, which appears solely within the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles. It identifies two separate individuals, one connected to Caleb of Judah and the other to King Ahaz of Benjamin. The significance of the name is not found in its literal definition but in its function as a vital link in the historical and tribal heritage of ancient Israel, demonstrating the scriptural importance of ancestry and identity.
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