### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mûwts**, represented by `{{H4160}}`, is a primitive root meaning to press, or figuratively, to oppress. It is used in scripture to identify an **extortioner**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H4160}}` is found within a prophecy in the book of Isaiah. In a message concerning Moab, the prophet declares a future time of deliverance and justice. The verse promises that oppressive forces will be completely eliminated, stating, "for the **extortioner** is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land" [[Isaiah 16:4]]. Here, the word pinpoints a specific type of oppressor who extracts wealth or resources unjustly.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H4160}}` in [[Isaiah 16:4]] places it alongside several other words that describe destructive and oppressive forces, all of which are destined for removal:
* `{{H656}}` **ʼâphêç** (to disappear, i.e. cease): This word describes the ultimate fate of the extortioner, who "is at an end," signifying a complete and final cessation [[Isaiah 16:4]].
* `{{H7701}}` **shôd** (violence, ravage; desolation, destruction, oppression): This term for the "spoiler" is used in parallel with the extortioner, emphasizing the theme of destructive oppression that will be brought to a halt [[Isaiah 16:4]].
* `{{H7429}}` **râmaç** (to tread upon... oppressor, stamp upon): The "oppressors" described by this word are those who trample others. They too are promised to be "consumed out of the land" [[Isaiah 16:4]].
* `{{H7703}}` **shâdad** (to ravage; destroy(-er), oppress, robber, spoil(-er)): This word for "spoiler" is the very force from which God’s "outcasts" are to be given refuge, directly connecting their deliverance to the end of the extortioner [[Isaiah 16:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4160}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful usage, which illustrates key principles of divine justice.
* **The Certainty of Judgment:** The word’s only appearance is in a declaration that the "extortioner is at an end." This highlights God's definitive judgment against those who oppress and exploit others [[Isaiah 16:4]].
* **The Promise of Deliverance:** The removal of the extortioner is directly linked to providing refuge for God's "outcasts" `{{H5080}}`. It underscores that God's justice brings about safety and restoration for the afflicted [[Isaiah 16:4]].
* **Comprehensive Justice:** By being listed with the "spoiler" `{{H7701}}` and "oppressors" `{{H7429}}`, the term contributes to a picture of God's complete removal of all forms of wickedness and violence from the land.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H4160}}` is used only once, its meaning as "extortioner" is potent. Its placement in [[Isaiah 16:4]] serves as a specific example within a broader prophetic promise that God will bring a final and absolute end to all forms of oppression. This singular reference powerfully affirms the biblical theme of divine justice and the ultimate deliverance of the afflicted from those who would press them down.
TRV