### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **môwçâdâh**, represented by `{{H4146}}`, means **foundation**. It is a feminine form of מוֹסָד and appears 10 times in 10 unique verses. The term is consistently used to describe the fundamental base of physical structures, the natural world, and even generational continuity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H4146}}` is frequently used to depict the immense scale and stability of God's creation, referring to the **foundations** of the earth [[Isaiah 40:21]], the world [[Psalms 18:15]], the hills [[Psalms 18:7]], and even heaven [[2 Samuel 22:8]]. These foundations are often portrayed as being affected by God's direct action; they shake `{{H7493}}` at his presence [[Isaiah 24:18]] and are discovered `{{H1540}}` at his rebuke `{{H1606}}` [[2 Samuel 22:16]]. The word also carries a sense of promise and restoration, as in the prophecy that God's people will "raise up the **foundations** of many generations" [[Isaiah 58:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illustrate the actions associated with foundations:
* `{{H1129}}` **bânâh** (to build): This word is central to the purpose of a foundation. It is used in the promise that God's people will **build** the old waste places, an act directly connected to raising up the foundations for future generations [[Isaiah 58:12]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (to rise, raise up, establish): This verb describes the act of establishing or re-establishing what is foundational. The LORD promises to **raise up** the tabernacle of David [[Amos 9:11]] and, in parallel, tells his people they will **raise up** the foundations [[Isaiah 58:12]].
* `{{H7493}}` **râʻash** (to shake, tremble): This term often describes what happens to foundations under divine judgment or power. The **foundations** of the earth shake [[Isaiah 24:18]], and the earth itself trembles `{{H7493}}` when the foundations of the hills are moved [[Psalms 18:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4146}}` is tied to God's absolute sovereignty over all creation.
* **The Power of God:** The stability of the world rests on its foundations, yet God can shake them [[Psalms 18:7]] or expose them with his rebuke [[Psalms 18:15]]. This demonstrates that the entire created order is subject to His power and wrath.
* **The Unfathomable Creator:** The LORD uses the immensity of creation to make a point about His faithfulness. He declares that just as the heavens cannot be measured or the **foundations** of the earth searched out, so He will not cast off Israel [[Jeremiah 31:37]].
* **The Hope of Restoration:** The act of re-establishing foundations is a powerful metaphor for spiritual and national renewal. The people who are called "The repairer of the breach" are those who raise up the **foundations** of many generations, signaling a return to God's design and purpose [[Isaiah 58:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4146}}` signifies more than the physical base of a structure. It represents the very underpinnings of the created world, which serve as a testament to the power and mystery of God. Whether being shaken in judgment or raised up in restoration, the concept of a **foundation** is used to illustrate God's ultimate authority and his covenant commitment to his people.
TRV