### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Magbîysh**, represented by `{{H4019}}`, is defined as **stiffening** and refers to either an Israelite or a place in Palestine. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular usage places it within a specific historical record of the Israelite people.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4019}}` is in a census recorded in the book of Ezra. The verse lists "The **children** of **Magbish**" as a group returning from exile, numbering one hundred fifty and six individuals [[Ezra 2:30]]. This context establishes **Magbish** as the name of a progenitor or a location from which a specific family group is identified during a pivotal moment of national restoration.
### Related Words & Concepts
The single verse featuring **Magbish** connects it to several key words, primarily numbers that quantify the returning group:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is fundamental to establishing lineage and identity. It is used to describe the line of covenantal teaching from one generation to the next, as fathers are commanded to teach God's law to their **sons**, and their **sons**' **sons** [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H3967}}` **mêʼâh** (a hundred): A numeral often used for counting people and blessings. It appears in the administrative structuring of Israel under rulers of hundreds [[Exodus 18:21]] and in the description of Isaac receiving an **hundredfold** blessing from the LORD [[Genesis 26:12]].
* `{{H2572}}` **chămishshîym** (fifty): This number is used for organizing people into military or civil units, such as appointing rulers of **fifties** [[Exodus 18:21]], and it marks the **fiftieth** year as a holy year of jubile [[Leviticus 25:10]].
* `{{H8337}}` **shêsh** (six): A foundational number often associated with the period of creation and work, as God made the heavens and earth in **six** days [[Exodus 20:11]]. It is also used in enumerating restored blessings, such as Job's **six** thousand camels [[Job 42:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4019}}` is derived entirely from its context as part of a divine census.
* **Covenantal Preservation:** The specific mention of "the children of Magbish" demonstrates God's faithfulness in preserving family lines through the hardship of exile. This aligns with God's promise to not forsake the **sons** of Jacob [[Malachi 3:6]].
* **Divine Accounting:** The precise count of one hundred fifty-six people [[Ezra 2:30]] reflects a divine accounting and intimate knowledge of His people. God’s order is also seen in the structuring of Israel with rulers over thousands, hundreds, and fifties [[Exodus 18:21]].
* **Promise of Restoration:** The return from exile is a direct fulfillment of God’s promises. The numbers associated with the group, such as **hundred** `{{H3967}}`, are elsewhere tied to themes of immense blessing and multiplication, as when Isaac sowed and received an **hundredfold** return [[Genesis 26:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4019}}` **Magbîysh** is a name that appears once in Scripture, identifying a family group returning from exile. While the name itself is obscure, its context within a detailed census in Ezra gives it significance. It stands as a marker of God's faithfulness in preserving His people through generations and restoring them according to His promise, with the associated numbers underscoring the themes of divine order and blessing.
TRV