The Hebrew name Mibtsâr, represented by H4014, identifies an Idumaean individual. According to its base definition, the name is Mibzar. It appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, exclusively within genealogical records.
In the biblical narrative, H4014 is used solely to identify a specific leader within the lineage of Edom. Both of its occurrences, in Genesis 36:42 and the parallel account in 1 Chronicles 1:53, list Mibzar as a "duke." This establishes his identity and political standing among the chieftains descended from Esau.
Several related words provide context for Mibzar's identity as an Edomite leader:
- H441 ʼallûwph (duke): This title, used to describe Mibzar, designates a chieftain, captain, or governor. It is used for the leaders of Edom Genesis 36:42 and also for the governors of Judah Zechariah 12:5.
- H7073 Qᵉnaz (Kenaz): This is the name of another Edomite duke listed alongside Mibzar Genesis 36:42. The name also belongs to two Israelites, establishing its use beyond the Edomite lineage Judges 3:9.
- H8487 Têymân (Teman): Listed as a duke with Mibzar Genesis 36:42, Teman is also the name of a region in Edom. This location is frequently mentioned in prophecies concerning Edom Jeremiah 49:7.
The significance of H4014 is tied to its place within the broader biblical narrative of Edom.
- Edomite Lineage: Mibzar's inclusion in the list of "dukes of the sons of Esau" Genesis 36:15 is key to documenting the established leadership structure of the Edomite people.
- Chieftain Identity: The title "duke" H441 confirms Mibzar's role as a ruler or chieftain. The use of this same term for the leaders of Edom Exodus 15:15 solidifies his status.
- Prophetic Context: While Mibzar is not mentioned directly in prophecy, his associate Duke Teman is. The region of Teman H8487 often stands for Edom as a whole in prophetic announcements, such as those found in Habakkuk 3:3 and Obadiah 1:9. This links Mibzar's identity to a nation with significant prophetic weight.
In summary, H4014 is a proper name identifying Mibzar, an Idumaean duke. Its limited use confines it to genealogical lists in Genesis and 1 Chronicles. The name's importance comes not from its definition but from its role in outlining the leadership of Edom, a nation with a significant and often contentious relationship with Israel throughout the biblical account.
TRV