### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mêʼmar**, represented by `{{H3983}}`, refers to an authoritative statement or directive. It appears 2 times in 2 verses and its meaning encompasses {something (authoritatively) said, i.e. an edict}; appointment, word. This term is used to convey a command or official arrangement that must be followed.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H3983}}` is used to describe both divine and human authority. In Daniel, it is the **word** of the holy ones which, along with a decree, establishes God’s sovereignty over the kingdoms of men [[Daniel 4:17]]. In Ezra, it signifies the official **appointment** of the priests, which dictates the daily provisions required for temple offerings, an edict authorized by the king [[Ezra 6:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words clarify the concept of authoritative speech and command:
* `{{H1510}}` **gᵉzêrâh** (a decree; decree.): This word appears alongside **mêʼmar** in the same verse, emphasizing the legal and binding nature of a divine judgment [[Daniel 4:17]].
* `{{H6600}}` **pithgâm** (a word, answer, letter or decree; answer, letter, matter, word.): Often translated as matter or decree, this term is used for formal communications, including royal answers and edicts [[Ezra 4:17]].
* `{{H7595}}` **shᵉʼêlâʼ** (properly, a question (at law), i.e. judicial decision or mandate; demand.): This term is used for a formal demand that carries legal or authoritative weight, such as the mandate from the holy ones [[Daniel 4:17]].
* `{{H3549}}` **kâhên** ({one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)}; priest.): The **appointment** `{{H3983}}` in Ezra is given by the priests, showing their authority in matters of worship [[Ezra 6:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3983}}` lies in its portrayal of how authority is communicated and executed.
* **Divine Command:** The term is used for the **word** of the holy ones, which forms part of a heavenly decree. This demonstrates that God’s will is executed through declared, authoritative commands that impact human affairs [[Daniel 4:17]].
* **Priestly Authority:** The term is also used for the **appointment** set by the priests of God `{{H426}}`. This highlights a structure of delegated authority within the religious system, where the needs for worship are established by an official directive [[Ezra 6:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3983}}` is a precise term for a binding, authoritative statement. Though it appears only twice, it effectively illustrates the command structures of both the divine and earthly realms. Whether as a heavenly "word" that determines the fate of kings or a priestly "appointment" that organizes worship, **mêʼmar** signifies an edict that is to be carried out.
TRV