The Hebrew name Laʻdân, represented by H3936, is the name of two distinct Israelites found within the biblical genealogies. It appears 7 times in 5 unique verses, primarily in the book of 1 Chronicles. The name's significance is tied to its role in establishing the lineage of key tribal families.
In the biblical narrative, the name Laʻdân identifies two separate individuals. The first is a prominent Gershonite H1649 listed alongside Shimei H8096 as a primary descendant of Gershon 1 Chronicles 23:7. This La'dan is identified as a chief H7218 father H1 whose sons and descendants formed an important Levitical family line 1 Chronicles 26:21. His sons included Jehiel, Zetham, and Joel 1 Chronicles 23:8. The second individual named Laʻdân appears in a separate genealogy as a son H1121 in the lineage of Ephraim 1 Chronicles 7:26.
Several related words are crucial for understanding the context of Laʻdân in scripture:
- H1649 Gêrᵉshunnîy (Gershonite): This patronym identifies La'dan's descent from Gershon, establishing his place within one of the main Levitical families 1 Chronicles 23:7.
- H1121 bên (son): This term is fundamental to the genealogical records where La'dan is mentioned, defining his position as an heir and an ancestor (1 Chronicles 7:26, 1 Chronicles 23:8). It signifies the building of a family name.
- H7218 rôʼsh (chief): This word denotes the rank and leadership status associated with La'dan's family. His descendants were designated as chief H7218 fathers H1, indicating their administrative or headship roles (1 Chronicles 26:21, 1 Chronicles 23:9).
- H8096 Shimʻîy (Shimei): This individual is listed as a fellow Gershonite alongside La'dan, and his sons are later described as being among "the chief of the fathers of Laadan," suggesting a closely intertwined clan structure (1 Chronicles 23:7, 1 Chronicles 23:9).
The significance of H3936 is primarily genealogical and structural. The name plays a key role in the meticulous records of Israel's tribal organization.
- Levitical Order: La'dan the Gershonite is a foundational figure whose lineage helps define the structure of the Levitical families responsible for temple service and administration. His house is noted for its chief H7218 fathers H1 1 Chronicles 26:21.
- Tribal Identity: The inclusion of both a Gershonite La'dan and an Ephraimite La'dan highlights the importance of preserving distinct tribal ancestries within the nation of Israel.
- Patriarchal Heritage: The name serves as an anchor point in the patriarchal lists, demonstrating the continuity of family lines from one generation to the next, which was essential for inheritance and social standing.
In summary, H3936 Laʻdân is a name that represents heritage and structural order within ancient Israel. While not a major narrative figure, the two men bearing this name are important markers in the genealogies of Levi and Ephraim. Their mention in 1 Chronicles underscores the value placed on lineage and the organization of the Israelite tribes, particularly the Levitical families designated for sacred duties.
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