### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **laʻag**, represented by `{{H3933}}`, signifies **derision** or **scoffing**. Its base definition is derision or scorn. This term appears **7 times** across **7 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently describing a state of being mocked or held in contempt.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H3933}}` is used to express both national and personal humiliation. The people of Israel cry out that they have become a **scorn** and derision to their neighbors as a form of reproach ([[Psalms 44:13]], [[Psalms 79:4]]). This theme of national shame is echoed in Ezekiel, where the forsaken mountains of Israel become **derision** to the surrounding nations [[Ezekiel 36:4]]. The term also describes the consequence of sin, as Israel's unfaithfulness leads to their **derision** in Egypt [[Hosea 7:16]]. On a personal level, Job is characterized as a man who "drinketh up **scorning** like water," indicating he is consumed by mockery [[Job 34:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside **laʻag**, clarifying its meaning:
* `{{H2781}}` **cherpâh** (rebuke, reproach(-fully), shame): Often used in parallel with scorn, this word emphasizes the disgrace and shame associated with being derided [[Psalms 79:4]].
* `{{H7047}}` **qeleç** (a laughing-stock; derision): This term is nearly synonymous and reinforces the idea of being made a public spectacle of mockery [[Psalms 44:13]].
* `{{H6712}}` **tsᵉchôq** (laughter (in pleasure or derision); laugh(-ed to scorn)): This word links the concept of derision to the act of scornful laughter as a form of judgment [[Ezekiel 23:32]].
* `{{H937}}` **bûwz** (disrespect; contempt(-uously), despised, shamed): This highlights the attitude of the mockers, showing that derision stems from a place of deep contempt for the afflicted [[Psalms 123:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3933}}` is significant, highlighting the painful consequences of sin and the trials of the faithful.
* **A Consequence of Sin:** Derision is presented as a direct outcome of turning away from God. Israel's unfaithfulness makes them like a "deceitful bow" and results in their becoming a **derision** among the nations ([[Hosea 7:16]], [[Ezekiel 23:32]]).
* **National Reproach:** The state of being a **scorn** serves as a sign of Israel's broken covenant relationship and humiliation before other peoples, who see their desolation and mock them ([[Ezekiel 36:4]], [[Psalms 79:4]]).
* **The Affliction of the Faithful:** The term is also used to describe the suffering of God's people. The psalmist's soul is filled with the **scorning** of the proud, and Job is depicted as one who endures immense scorning ([[Psalms 123:4]], [[Job 34:7]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3933}}` conveys more than simple teasing; it describes a profound state of contempt and humiliation. It functions as a powerful descriptor for the pain of being publicly shamed, whether as a divine judgment for unfaithfulness or as a trial endured by the righteous. The word captures the deep emotional and social weight of being held up as an object of scorn.
TRV