### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **lâʻab**, represented by `{{H3931}}`, is a primitive root that means **to deride; mock**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole usage powerfully illustrates an act of contempt directed at divine representatives.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single instance of `{{H3931}}` is found in [[2 Chronicles 36:16]], which describes the reasons for Judah's fall. The verse states, "But they **mocked** the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets." In this context, the mockery is not a standalone act but part of a pattern of rebellion against God `{{H430}}`. This derision was aimed at God's **messengers** `{{H4397}}` and ultimately led to severe consequences, as the passage concludes, "until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy" [[2 Chronicles 36:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the surrounding text illuminate the meaning of `{{H3931}}`:
* `{{H959}}` **bâzâh** (despise, disdain): This action is listed immediately after mocking in the same verse, highlighting that the derision was an expression of deep contempt for God's **words** `{{H1697}}` [[2 Chronicles 36:16]].
* `{{H8591}}` **tâʻaʻ** (cheat, misuse): This term describes the maltreatment of God's **prophets** `{{H5030}}` and is used in conjunction with `lâʻab`, painting a full picture of the people's active rebellion against those sent by God [[2 Chronicles 36:16]].
* `{{H4397}}` **mălʼâk** (messenger): These are the individuals who were the direct target of the mockery. The term can refer to a prophet, priest, or angel sent as a deputy of God [[2 Chronicles 36:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3931}}` is significant despite its single use, as it illustrates a key aspect of rebellion against God.
* **Contempt for God's Messengers:** The act of mocking `{{H3931}}` is directed specifically at the **messengers** `{{H4397}}` of **God** `{{H430}}`. This shows that to deride God's appointed spokesperson is to deride God Himself [[2 Chronicles 36:16]].
* **Rejection of the Divine Word:** Mockery is coupled with despising `{{H959}}` God's **words** `{{H1697}}`. This clarifies that the contempt was not only for the person but for the divine message they carried [[2 Chronicles 36:16]].
* **The Final Provocation:** The passage presents this behavior as the final straw. The combined actions of mocking, despising, and misusing God's prophets are what caused God's wrath to arise with "no remedy" [[2 Chronicles 36:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3931}}` **lâʻab** encapsulates a severe form of rebellion. While appearing only once, it marks a pivotal moment of defiance. The act of mocking God's messengers, as detailed in [[2 Chronicles 36:16]], represents a profound rejection of divine authority and communication. This specific form of derision, when combined with contempt for God's words and the mistreatment of His prophets, is shown to be an offense that precipitates irreversible judgment.
TRV