The Hebrew word lâʻab, represented by H3931, is a primitive root that means to deride; mock. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole usage powerfully illustrates an act of contempt directed at divine representatives.
The single instance of H3931 is found in 2 Chronicles 36:16, which describes the reasons for Judah's fall. The verse states, "But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets." In this context, the mockery is not a standalone act but part of a pattern of rebellion against God H430. This derision was aimed at God's messengers H4397 and ultimately led to severe consequences, as the passage concludes, "until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy" 2 Chronicles 36:16.
Several related words in the surrounding text illuminate the meaning of H3931:
- H959 bâzâh (despise, disdain): This action is listed immediately after mocking in the same verse, highlighting that the derision was an expression of deep contempt for God's words H1697 2 Chronicles 36:16.
- H8591 tâʻaʻ (cheat, misuse): This term describes the maltreatment of God's prophets H5030 and is used in conjunction with lâʻab, painting a full picture of the people's active rebellion against those sent by God 2 Chronicles 36:16.
- H4397 mălʼâk (messenger): These are the individuals who were the direct target of the mockery. The term can refer to a prophet, priest, or angel sent as a deputy of God 2 Chronicles 36:16.
The theological weight of H3931 is significant despite its single use, as it illustrates a key aspect of rebellion against God.
- Contempt for God's Messengers: The act of mocking H3931 is directed specifically at the messengers H4397 of God H430. This shows that to deride God's appointed spokesperson is to deride God Himself 2 Chronicles 36:16.
- Rejection of the Divine Word: Mockery is coupled with despising H959 God's words H1697. This clarifies that the contempt was not only for the person but for the divine message they carried 2 Chronicles 36:16.
- The Final Provocation: The passage presents this behavior as the final straw. The combined actions of mocking, despising, and misusing God's prophets are what caused God's wrath to arise with "no remedy" 2 Chronicles 36:16.
In summary, H3931 lâʻab encapsulates a severe form of rebellion. While appearing only once, it marks a pivotal moment of defiance. The act of mocking God's messengers, as detailed in 2 Chronicles 36:16, represents a profound rejection of divine authority and communication. This specific form of derision, when combined with contempt for God's words and the mistreatment of His prophets, is shown to be an offense that precipitates irreversible judgment.
TRV