### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **lôṭ**, represented by `{{H3910}}`, refers to **myrrh**, specifically a type of gum, likely ladanum, derived from its sticky nature. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Old Testament, where it is consistently listed as a valuable commodity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H3910}}` is found exclusively within the book of Genesis, where it functions as a prized product of the land. It is first mentioned as one of the goods being transported by a caravan of Ishmaelites from Gilead down to Egypt, alongside spicery and balm [[Genesis 37:25]]. This context establishes it as a significant item of ancient commerce. Later, Jacob instructs his sons to carry **myrrh** as part of a present to the ruler of Egypt, listing it among the "best fruits in the land" [[Genesis 43:11]], highlighting its value as a diplomatic gift.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H3910}}`, painting a picture of valuable aromatic goods:
* `{{H6875}}` **tsᵉrîy** (balm): This word for balsam or a distilled substance is mentioned in the same list as **myrrh** in both of its occurrences ([[Genesis 37:25]], [[Genesis 43:11]]), indicating they were often traded together.
* `{{H5219}}` **nᵉkôʼth** (spicery(-ces)): Described as an aromatic gum, this word also appears directly with **myrrh** in the cargo of the Ishmaelites and in Jacob's gift to Egypt ([[Genesis 37:25]], [[Genesis 43:11]]).
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3910}}` is rooted in its cultural and economic value rather than in direct theological doctrine.
* **Valuable Commodity:** Its inclusion in the Ishmaelite caravan's cargo demonstrates its role as a key product in ancient trade routes, particularly between Gilead and Egypt [[Genesis 37:25]].
* **A Prized Gift:** The selection of **myrrh** by Jacob as part of a precious gift intended to appease a powerful foreign leader underscores its high worth and status [[Genesis 43:11]].
* **Product of Canaan:** Jacob's description of it as one of the "best fruits in the land" suggests it was a recognized and valuable product of the region, suitable for representing its wealth.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3910}}` is a specific term for myrrh or ladanum gum that, while rare, provides a clear insight into the material culture of the patriarchal era. Its two appearances firmly define it as a valuable commodity for both trade and tribute. It consistently appears with other aromatics like balm and spices, illustrating its place among the precious goods of the ancient Near East.
TRV