### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **lûwṭ**, represented by `{{H3874}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to wrap up; cast, wrap**. Though it appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, its usage illustrates both literal and deeply symbolic acts of covering.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{H3874}}` is used to describe distinct actions of covering. In 1 Samuel, the sword of Goliath is found **wrapped** in a cloth behind the ephod, indicating a literal act of concealment for preservation or storage [[1 Samuel 21:9]]. The prophet Elijah performs an act of reverence when he **wrapped** his face in his mantle upon hearing the voice of God, suggesting a covering born of awe [[1 Kings 19:13]]. Prophetically, the word is used to describe a "covering **cast over** all people," a symbolic vail of mourning or spiritual blindness that will ultimately be destroyed [[Isaiah 25:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and context of covering and wrapping:
* `{{H3875}}` **lôwṭ** (a veil; covering): A noun derived directly from the root, it appears alongside `{{H3874}}` in Isaiah's prophecy to name the "face of the **covering**" that is cast over the nations [[Isaiah 25:7]].
* `{{H155}}` **ʼaddereth** (mantle, robe): This word denotes a significant garment. It is the specific object Elijah uses to wrap his face, connecting the action of `{{H3874}}` to a tangible item of importance [[1 Kings 19:13]].
* `{{H4541}}` **maççêkâh** (covering, molten (image), vail): Used in parallel with `{{H3874}}` in [[Isaiah 25:7]], it describes the **vail** that is spread over all nations, reinforcing the theme of a universal spiritual shroud. It is also used elsewhere to refer to a molten image.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3874}}` is demonstrated through its varied applications.
* **Concealment and Separation:** The wrapping of Goliath's sword shows an object set apart and hidden. Similarly, Elijah wrapping his face demonstrates a separation between the human and the divine presence.
* **Reverence before the Holy:** Elijah's action of wrapping his face in his mantle is a physical posture of humility and reverence when standing before God [[1 Kings 19:13]]. It acknowledges the unworthiness of man to look directly upon the divine.
* **A Universal Spiritual Condition:** In Isaiah, the "covering cast over all people" [[Isaiah 25:7]] symbolizes a universal state of spiritual death or separation from God. The promise to destroy this covering is a message of ultimate salvation and restoration.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3874}}` moves from a simple, physical action to one of profound theological significance. While its appearances are few, they powerfully illustrate concepts of concealment, reverence in the face of the holy, and the promise of God's redemptive power to remove the vail of spiritual darkness that covers humanity.
TRV