### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **lûwz**, represented by `{{H3869}}`, identifies a type of tree, defined as **some kind of nuttree, perhaps the almond; hazel**. It is an exceptionally rare word in the Bible, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its singular use means its entire scriptural identity is tied to one specific event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H3869}}` is in [[Genesis 30:37]]. In this passage, **Jacob** `{{H3290}}` **took** `{{H3947}}` **rods** `{{H4731}}` from the **hazel** tree, along with green `{{H3892}}` poplar `{{H3839}}` and chestnut tree `{{H6196}}`. He then **pilled** `{{H6478}}` white `{{H3836}}` strakes in them, making the white appear `{{H4286}}` as part of a strategy to influence the breeding of his flocks.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from this context help illuminate the use of **hazel**:
* `{{H3839}}` **libneh** (poplar): This tree is listed immediately with **hazel** as a source for the rods Jacob prepared, indicating they were used together [[Genesis 30:37]].
* `{{H6196}}` **ʻarmôwn** (chestnut tree): This is the third type of tree Jacob used, grouped with **hazel** and poplar to create the peeled rods [[Genesis 30:37]].
* `{{H4731}}` **maqqêl** (rod, (hand-)staff): This is the object that was fashioned from the **hazel** branch. This word can also signify a tool of guidance or covenant, such as the two **staves** Zechariah took named Beauty and Bands [[Zechariah 11:7]].
* `{{H6478}}` **pâtsal** (to peel; pill): This verb describes the action performed on the rods of **hazel**, as Jacob **pilled** them to create white strakes [[Genesis 30:37]].
### Theological Significance
While `{{H3869}}` itself has no direct theological weight, the context in which it is found connects to broader biblical themes:
* **Patriarchal Providence:** The event involves **Jacob** `{{H3290}}`, a key patriarch through whom God’s covenant promises are passed. God’s faithfulness to "the house of **Jacob**" is a recurring theme [[Isaiah 58:1]].
* **Symbols of Action and Instrument:** The **rod** `{{H4731}}` Jacob fashions from the **hazel** is a recurring biblical symbol. A **rod** can represent an instrument of God's work, as when Jeremiah sees a **rod** of an almond tree [[Jeremiah 1:11]], or a symbol of covenant [[Zechariah 11:10]].
* **Divine Sovereignty over Nature:** The story involves manipulating **green** `{{H3892}}` rods. This connects to the larger theme of God's power over the natural world, as when the LORD declares He can dry up the **green** tree and make the dry tree flourish [[Ezekiel 17:24]].
### Summary
In summary, **lûwz** `{{H3869}}` is a highly specific botanical term whose entire scriptural meaning is derived from its single appearance in [[Genesis 30:37]]. While the word itself is not theological, its narrative context links it to the foundational patriarch **Jacob** `{{H3290}}` and to significant biblical symbols like the **rod** `{{H4731}}`. The use of **hazel** in this passage provides a concrete detail in a story central to the formation of the tribes of Israel.