The Hebrew name Lahad, represented by H3855, is defined as an Israelite name derived from an unused root meaning to glow or to be earnest. This name appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical record, serving to identify a specific individual within the genealogies of the tribe of Judah.
The single appearance of H3855 is in a genealogical list within the book of Chronicles. The verse establishes a direct lineage: Lahad is named as the son of Jahath H3189 and the brother of Ahumai H267. This record explicitly places him and his brother within a larger clan context, stating, "These are the families of the Zorathites" 1 Chronicles 4:2. His inclusion serves to document the descendants of his great-grandfather, Shobal H7732.
Several related words are key to understanding Lahad's placement in the biblical record:
- H3189 Yachath (Jahath): Meaning "unity," this is the name of Lahad's father, who is noted for having begotten him and his brother, Ahumai 1 Chronicles 4:2.
- H267 ʼĂchûwmay (Ahumai): This is the name of Lahad's brother. The two are listed together as the sons of Jahath 1 Chronicles 4:2.
- H7732 Shôwbâl (Shobal): Meaning "overflowing," this is the name of Lahad's great-grandfather, establishing the ancestral line within the tribe of Judah 1 Chronicles 4:2.
- H4940 mishpâchâh (families): This term defines the social unit, or "circle of relatives," to which Lahad belongs. The verse concludes by identifying his lineage as part of the "families of the Zorathites" 1 Chronicles 4:2.
- H6882 Tsorʻîy (Zorathites): This is the patrial name for the inhabitants of Tsorah. Lahad's lineage is specifically identified with this family group 1 Chronicles 4:2.
The narrative significance of H3855 is entirely contained within its genealogical function.
- Genealogical Preservation: The name Lahad is included to maintain the detailed family records of the tribes of Israel, a primary focus of the book of Chronicles.
- Defining a Family Unit: His mention alongside his brother Ahumai H267 establishes the immediate descendants of their father, Jahath H3189.
- Linking to a Clan: The verse uses his lineage to connect back to the larger tribal subdivision known as the Zorathites H6882, reinforcing their place within the broader history of Judah.
In summary, H3855 Lahad is the name of an Israelite man mentioned only once in scripture. His significance is not found in individual action but in his role as a link in the genealogical chain of the tribe of Judah. The reference in 1 Chronicles 4:2 serves the vital purpose of documenting his identity as a son of Jahath and a member of the families of the Zorathites, contributing to the comprehensive ancestral records of the Israelite people.
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