from an unused root meaning to glow (compare לַהַב) or else to be earnest (compare לַהַג); Lahad, an Israelite; Lahad.
Transliteration:Lahad
Pronunciation:lah'-had
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term לַהַד (Lahad), designated by Strong's number `{{H3855}}`, functions exclusively as a proper noun in the biblical text. Its etymology is derived from an "unused root," suggesting that the precise verbal form from which it originates is not attested elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible. However, scholarly analysis proposes two primary semantic possibilities for this root, drawing parallels with related words.
The first proposed meaning is "to glow," drawing comparison with לַהַב (lahab) `{{H3852}}`, which signifies "flame" or "blaze." This suggests a sense of luminosity, intensity, or fervent energy. If this derivation is accurate, the name Lahad could imply brightness, perhaps reflecting a person of notable character, a shining presence, or one who radiates divine favor or zeal.
The second proposed meaning is "to be earnest," drawing comparison with לַהַג (lahag) `{{H3851}}`, which relates to "meditation," "muttering," or "study," often implying diligent application or fervent devotion. In this sense, Lahad could denote someone characterized by sincerity, diligence, zeal, or deep thoughtfulness.
As a proper name, Lahad's primary function is identification. While the precise intent behind its bestowal is not explicitly stated, the potential root meanings offer insights into the aspirations or perceived qualities associated with the individual or their lineage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Lahad `{{H3855}}` appears only once in the entire Hebrew Bible, specifically in the genealogical records of the book of Chronicles.
* **[[1 Chronicles 4:2]]**: "And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites."
In this sole occurrence, Lahad is identified as a descendant of Judah, specifically through the line of Shobal, one of Judah's sons (or an early descendant, depending on the interpretation of Shobal's identity in the wider genealogy). He is listed as a son of Jahath and a brother of Ahumai. The context is purely genealogical, serving to trace the lineage of the tribe of Judah and its various families, particularly those associated with the Zorathites.
Beyond his placement in this lineage, the biblical text provides no narrative details, actions, or sayings attributed to Lahad. His existence is affirmed as part of the historical record of God's people, but his individual life remains unelaborated. This lack of narrative context means that any deeper understanding of Lahad's personal significance must be inferred from the potential meaning of his name and his inclusion within the divinely preserved genealogies.
### Related Words & Concepts
As noted in its base definition, Lahad `{{H3855}}` is linked etymologically to two other Hebrew terms, which, while not direct cognates in all cases, provide a semantic field for understanding the potential nuances of the name:
* **לַהַב (lahab) `{{H3852}}`**: This noun means "flame," "blaze," or "blade." It appears in contexts describing fire, the tip of a sword, or the fiery aspect of divine judgment or presence. For instance, the "flame of a sword" ([[Genesis 3:24]]) or "burning coals" ([[Psalm 120:4]]). This connection reinforces the "glow" aspect of Lahad, suggesting intensity, brilliance, or even a fervent passion. The concept of "flame" in Scripture often symbolizes God's presence (e.g., the burning bush, [[Exodus 3:2]]), purification, or powerful action.
* **לַהַג (lahag) `{{H3851}}`**: This noun is less common and can refer to "meditation," "muttering," or "study." Its verbal root often implies a low, murmuring sound, which can be associated with deep thought, earnest contemplation, or even a fervent, almost whispered devotion. For example, it can describe the "meditation" of the heart ([[Psalm 49:3]]). This connection reinforces the "earnest" aspect of Lahad, suggesting diligence, sincerity, or a profound commitment to a task or belief.
These related words invite reflection on the qualities that might have been hoped for or perceived in someone named Lahad. Whether "glowing" with divine light or "earnest" in devotion, the name points towards virtues esteemed within the covenant community. Concepts such as spiritual zeal, diligence, wisdom, and the internal fervor of the heart are all brought to mind by these linguistic associations.
### Theological Significance
Despite the singular, non-narrative occurrence of Lahad `{{H3855}}`, his inclusion in the biblical record carries theological weight.
First, the very presence of his name in the detailed genealogies of 1 Chronicles underscores the meticulous nature of God's historical record-keeping and His sovereign oversight of human lineage. These genealogies were crucial for establishing tribal identity, land inheritance, and, ultimately, the lineage of the Messiah. Every name, even those without extensive narrative, contributes to the tapestry of God's chosen people.
Second, the potential meanings of the name—"to glow" or "to be earnest"—can be interpreted through a theological lens. If "to glow," it might symbolize a life that reflects God's glory, radiating His light and truth in the world. Believers are often called to be "lights in the world" ([[Philippians 2:15]]) or to "shine" with God's glory ([[Isaiah 60:1]]). If "to be earnest," it speaks to the biblical virtue of wholehearted devotion and diligent service to God. The Scriptures frequently commend those who are "diligent" ([[Proverbs 12:24]]) or "zealous" for God's purposes ([[Romans 12:11]]). Thus, the name Lahad, though silent in narrative, carries a potential aspirational meaning that aligns with core biblical virtues of spiritual fervor and faithful commitment.
Third, Lahad's placement within the tribe of Judah is significant. Judah was the royal tribe, from which kings would come, and ultimately, the Messiah. Being part of this lineage, even a minor figure, connects Lahad to the broader redemptive history and God's unfolding plan for salvation through the Davidic line.
### Summary
Lahad `{{H3855}}` is a proper Hebrew name appearing once in the Bible, in the genealogical record of [[1 Chronicles 4:2]], identifying him as a descendant of Judah. Derived from an unused root, its potential meanings are "to glow" (compare to לַהַב `{{H3852}}`, "flame") or "to be earnest" (compare to לַהַג `{{H3851}}`, "meditation"). While no narrative details are provided about Lahad's life, his name's etymological possibilities suggest qualities such as spiritual fervor, diligence, or a shining character. His inclusion in the biblical genealogies highlights God's meticulous preservation of history and the significance of every individual within His covenant plan, even those whose lives remain largely unrecorded. The name, though obscure, resonates with biblical virtues of radiating God's light and demonstrating earnest devotion.
TRV